Catholic Day at the Capitol just the start of work

Millennial Reflections
By Father Jeremy Tobin, OPraem
Social justice, “This is the fasting I want, releasing those bound unjustly, untying the thongs of the yoke, setting free the oppressed, breaking every yoke.”
Charity, “Sharing your bread with the hungry, sheltering the oppressed and the homeless, clothing the naked when you see them, and not turning your back on your own.” (Is. 58:6-7)
This passage of Isaiah opens up the spirit of Lent. It also resonates in the Gospels. It is what drives the two shoes, the marching feet of the official church to address the conditions of the world, whether natural disasters, wars, disease, whatever. It is not about slogans or talking points, it is about doing.
Matthew Burkhart of Catholic Relief Services used the two shoes model of social justice and charity as our means to effect change. Charity we are familiar with, running soup kitchens, clothing centers, but the social justice part, advocacy to change policy, is less familiar, but we can learn it and do it effectively.
This is a paraphrase of the message we received at the Catholic Day at the Capitol. St. Peter’s hall was filled with dedicated parishioners from the Delta to the Coast, representing many causes. We had dreamers from Our Lady of Fatima in Biloxi, who are seeking justice to regularize their immigration status. Now young men and women, they were brought here as small children, and know no other place as home. They could be deported to the country of their parents, but this is a foreign country to them. We had dedicated people in prison ministry who want to fire up other people to join them, you know, “When I was in prison, did you visit me?”
This session, our Catholic Charities’ Poverty Task Force, decided to focus on mental health and child welfare. Warren Yoder, of Public Policy Center, has for 30 plus years struggling to humanize state laws that impact predominantly the poor and people of color, opened up the “Olivia Y” lawsuit that is threatening to put the entire state child welfare system under federal receivership.
We heard the horror stories of unqualified foster homes, children dying in care, huge unmanageable caseloads, not enough trained workers, etc, etc. No meaningful resolution in sight. We heard Amy Turner and Valerie McClellan of Therapeutic Foster Care and the Solomon Counseling Center speak of the progress broken families are making, but at a most critical time, could be left in limbo, when grant runs out. Money is a huge factor in solving these and other problems.
Warren ended his remarks with a powerful statement of hope, hope that energizes, not weakens, but pushes the cause forward.
When we as Catholics go and meet with legislators we do it from a profound moral position
We heard Father Fred Kammer, SJ, talk about taxation. One major point, taxes should first meet the needs of the most vulnerable and the common good. Human rights must be respected including economic rights.
We must understand that as Catholics we have the largest, most effective means to reach out to the poor and vulnerable. We must be their voice and attempt to make our principles of social justice be reflected in legislation. We need to educate our legislators, and we need to motivate them to put the needs of the weaker members of our state first. As Catholics we have the tools to counter the tired arguments that blame the poor and re-victimize victims.
At the press conference on the Capitol steps, Bishop Morin expressed our point of view well.
We can carry this day with us by forming study groups to look at bills against the principles of Catholic Social Teaching, namely how does such a bill impact the poor and vulnerable? Does it label them or punish them?
We can write letters to the editor. We can visit the Capitol on our own or with others and follow bills. Staff is there to answer basic questions and help you contact legislators. Learn who your own legislators are, and talk to them. Most of all, keep reading more of Catholic Social Justice.
(Father Jeremy Tobin, O.Praem, lives at the Priory of St. Moses the Black, Jackson.)

Lent invites pruning to inspire spiritual growth

Kneading Faith
By Fran Lavelle
It’s Lent, people! We all have traditions that surround and mark the season. For many of us, we mark the season with attendance at Stations of the Cross, daily Mass, and joining fellow parishioners for fish fries, going to reconciliation, or giving up our favorite sweet or spirit.  For others, we decide to “take on” a spiritual practice instead of giving something up. There are so many opportunities to make Lent more meaningful. And, in this Jubilee Year of Mercy we really need to take advantage of the season.
Let us not forget that Lent is also a call to a life of prayer, fasting and almsgiving.  We should aim to be transformed by these observances not just putting our “ordinary time” selves on pause.  I’d like to visit with my 30 or 40 year old self on Ash Wednesday and see if there are parts of a younger Fran that I no longer recognize for the better or worse. To be sure I’d encourage younger Fran NOT to give up coffee as no grace came out of that experience for anyone.
In more recent years, I have tried to enter into the season by developing and recognizing opportunities to “be still and know God.” I have found that these opportunities translate into time for more focused prayer.  And, the more I focus on my relationship with God the more I am able to see opportunities for fasting and giving alms.  When I spend that critical quiet time with God I find myself asking what God is asking of me.  What is His will in the various situations and circumstances of my own life?
Thankfully for me the holy season of Lent is also a favorite time at the orchard as it is the time we prune the muscadine vines. The spiritual implications are not lost on me.  With each plant care is given to determine its overall health and to determine how much to prune from each one to maximize growth in the coming fruit season.
I have found great peace in taking my time cutting away last year’s vines and shaping the plant for this year’s growth.  It is a job that one must remain present to the plant as to not butcher it, but one’s mind can wander a bit perhaps noticing the chill in the air, the sounds of farm life beyond the orchard, wild waterfowl, or a distant train horn.
It is during those moments when I am truly connected not only to my task at hand but also to the awesome world God created.
I am present to those who came before me. Our cat Soul Patch often accompanies me in the orchard. She is not only a great companion but an incredible reminder of being present to the moment. I find myself feeling more alive because I am truly present. That’s a lesson Soul Patch has helped me understand as well. Cat lovers easily understand this.
Sometimes I fill the time with pure silence asking only of God to be by my side. At other times I am working through a problem or difficult situation so I talk to God and ask for inspiration. Other times I may open myself up to creativity for ideas for a retreat talk or ministry opportunity.
In my spiritual pruning during the season of lent I am left with the same inevitable question every year. It is a difficult question to ask and even more difficult to respond to. What parts of my life need to be pruned away in order for me to experience new growth in my relationship with God? Over the years, the answer has changed. It seems at this season of my life I am being called to let go of past hurts. In that act of letting go, I am freed to fill that space with forgiveness. When we prune away the things that keep us from true intimacy with God we become free to love more profoundly, forgive more readily, rebuild and restore trust more resolutely, and open ourselves up to new growth.
You don’t need a muscadine vine to open yourself up to the question. One only needs a quiet place to reflect on where God is calling them. I have found in my relationship with God that the most courageous step is in asking the question.  The answer will come and while it may challenge us in the end we will see the wisdom gained.
With each passing year, no matter where I find myself spiritually, I know the time I spend pruning will yield great results in my spiritual life as much as it will provide great growth for that particular plant. May God bless you during this holy season of lent! May your Lenten pruning yield great spiritual growth.  Happy pruning!
(Fran Lavelle is the director of Faith Formation for the Diocese of Jackson.)

On bowing and raising our heads

IN EXILE
By Father Ron Rolheiser, OMI
At end of every Roman Catholic liturgy, there is an invitation given to the people to receive a blessing. That invitation is worded this way: Bow your heads and pray for God’s blessing. The idea behind that, obviously, is that a blessing can only truly be received in reverence, in humility, with head bowed, with pride and arrogance subjugated and silent.
A bowed head is a sign of humility and is understood, almost universally, as our proper spiritual posture. Spiritual writers have rarely questioned or felt the need to nuance the notion that spiritual health means a head bowed in humility. But is it really that simple?
Admittedly there is a lot of wisdom in that. A head bowed in reverence is a sign of humility. Moreover pride heads the list of deadly sins. Human pride is congenital, deep, and impossible to uproot. It can be redeemed and it can be crushed, but it always remains in us, necessarily so. There is no health without pride, but pride can also derail health. There is something inside of human nature, inherent in our very individuality and freedom, which does not like to bend the knee before what is higher and superior. We guard our pride fiercely and it is no accident that the archetypal image of resistance to God is expressed in Lucifer’s inflexible, pride-anchored statement: I will not serve!
Moreover we do not like to admit weakness, finitude, dependence and interdependence. Thus all of us have to grow and mature to a place where we are no longer naive and arrogant enough to believe that we do not need God’s blessing. All spirituality is predicated on humility. Maturity, human and spiritual, is most evident in someone whom you see on his or her knees praying.
But, while pride can be bad, sometimes pride and arrogance are not the problem. Rather our struggle is with a wounded and broken spirit that no longer knows how to stand upright. It is one thing to be young, healthy, strong, arrogant, and unaware of how fragile and finite we are (and that illusion can survive and stay with us into old age); but it is quite another thing to have one’s heart broken, one’s spirit crushed and one’s pride taken away. When that happens, and it happens to all of us if we are half-sensitive and live long enough, wounded pride does some very negative things in us, it cripples us so that we can no longer truly get off our knees, stand upright, raise our heads and receive love and blessing.
I remember as a child, growing up on a farm, watching something that was then called “breaking a horse.” The men would catch a young colt which had until then run completely free and they would, through a rather brutal process, force the young colt to submit to halter, saddle and human commands. When the process was finished, the colt was now compliant to human commands. But the process of breaking the horse’s freedom and spirit was far from gentle, and thus yielded a mixed result. The horse was now compliant, but part of its spirit was broken.
That’s an apt image for the journey, both human and spiritual. Life, in ways that are far from gentle, eventually breaks our spirit, for good and for bad, and we end up humble, but we also end up somewhat wounded and unable to (metaphorically) stand upright. Conscripted humility has a double effect: On the one hand, we find that we more-naturally genuflect before what is higher; but, on the other hand, because the pain of our brokenness, as is so often the case with pain, we focus more upon ourselves than on others and we end up handicapped. Bruised and fragile, we are unable to properly give and receive and are stuttering and reticent in sharing the goodness and depth of our own persons.
Spirituality and religion have, for the most part, been too one-sided on this. They have perennially been vigilant about pride and arrogance (and, admittedly, these are real and are forever the deadly sins). But spirituality and religion have been too slow to lift up the fallen. We all know the dictum that the task of spirituality is to afflict the comforted and comfort the afflicted. Historically, religion and spirituality, while not always being very successful with the former, have been too-negligent of the latter.
Pride and arrogance are the deadliest of all vices. However wounded pride and a broken spirit can equally derail us.
So, perhaps when the church blesses its congregation at the end of a liturgy, it might, instead of saying: Bow your heads and pray for God’s blessing, say instead: Those of you who think you are not in need of this blessing: Please bow your heads and pray for God’s blessing. Meanwhile those of you who feel beaten, broken and unworthy of this blessing: Raise your heads to receive a love and gift that you have long despaired of ever again receiving.
(Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser, theologian, teacher and award-winning author, is President of the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, TX.)

Self knowledge a life-long lesson

Reflections on Life
Father Jerome LeDoux
Letting go of anyone, anything at any level, in any relationship, under any circumstances and at any time can be one of the most difficult of all things to learn and, finally, to do. It is also one of the most necessary things that we have to do in life, for, unless we let go at those times when it behooves us to, we can never be free of anxiety, at peace, relaxed, or enabled to be all we can be. This takes a lifetime.
Above all, there is that “Let go, let God” mandate that is so crucial to our life both material and spiritual. I first heard “Let go, let God” regularly in 1965 at Alcoholics Anonymous and Al-Anon meetings where the desperate of the desperate found the answer to a mystery disorder that had taken over their mind and body.
There are simply some things that we cannot do on our own. So we admit this to ourselves and to the rest of the world, we recognize and profess that there is a Higher Power who created everyone, and we allow God to take over our lives. We spend a lifetime learning this, making room for God to operate freely in our lives.
At that point, something wonderful happens. Out of our weakness, the power of God breaks through, just as we read in the epic life struggle of St. Paul sharply described to us in 2 Corinthians 12. In order that Paul might not be tempted to pride because of his mystical experiences, “whether in the body or out of the body,” “a thorn in the flesh was given to me, an angel of Satan… Three times I begged the Lord about this, that it might leave me, but he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.’
“Therefore, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions and constraints, for the sake of Christ; for when I am weak, then I am strong.”
Paul was slipping into early middle age by the time he learned this. “Let go, let God” is basically allowing God to supply whatever is lacking in our weaknesses. It consists in doing what hardly any of us cares to do: relinquish control and step aside, get out of God’s way, letting God work the magic Jesus always did.
And Jesus worked those wonders because he was all about doing his Father’s will for his Father’s glory, always declaring, as in John 14:13, “Whatever you ask in my name, I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.”
We definitely spend our whole life acquiring the most intimate and most important knowledge of life: self-knowledge. Over the decades, this is a topic that I have revisited in writing a half dozen times or more because it is so indispensable, so seminal and so critical in the rooting and formation of who and what we are and hope to become someday in our bodies, minds, emotions and souls.
But will-o’-the-wisp that it is, self-knowledge is as slippery as an eel, as elusive as a wild goose and as untouchable as a phantom. Just when we think we are getting to know ourselves, we are startled by some new surprise or wrinkle within. And, while no one can know us from without, we do well to listen to their criticisms.
Unless we are very careful and vigilant, much of our life can be an illusion because at times we so willingly allow, maybe even invite illusion into our personal, private world. The greatest illusion is that it is easier to deal with illusion than with reality. That is the last step before insanity, crippling our ability to discern fantasy from reality by denying the good, the bad and the ugly in our everyday living. Step by step, living in denial will cost us peace, joy and, at some juncture, our sanity.
Today’s savants give great discourses and write books about self-knowledge, treading and retreading the same ground trod by the ancients such as the Greeks who had much to say about self-knowledge as the most basic thing in life. They thumbnailed it in γνῶθι σαὐτόν (Temet nosce in Latin): Know yourself!
Γ Ν Ω Θ Ι   Σ Α Υ Τ Ο Ν (Greek in caps) is the same precept set in gold letters over the portico of the temple at Delphi. So powerful is it that its authorship has been ascribed to Pythagoras, to several of the wise men of Greece, and to Phemonoe, a mythical Greek poetess. According to Juvenal, this precept descended from heaven.
We can safely say that this is a precept that has heavenly overtones. It is akin to the poet Alexander Pope’s famous line: “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” Pope improved the dictum of Seneca the younger: “To err is human; to persist, diabolical.” So difficult are both of these that, when the discussion comes down to the degree of difficulty, self-knowledge and true forgiveness run a mighty tight race. Yes, it takes a hard-fought lifetime to come to know ourselves fully as God alone knows us.
“God is love, and all who abide in love abide in God and God in them.”   (1 John 4:16)
(Father Jerome LeDoux, SVD, lives in retirement at the Sacred Heart Residence in Bay St. Louis. He has written “Reflections on Life since 1969).

Pilgrimage, holy door represent spiritual journey

Guest Column
By Carol Glatz
VATICAN CITY (CNS) – For a spiritual leader who denounces a world divided by walls, a church shuttered by cliques and hearts hardened to compassion, opening wide the Holy Door for the Year of Mercy is a significant and symbolic moment for Pope Francis.
In Catholic tradition, the Holy Door represents the passage to salvation – the path to a new and eternal life, which was opened to humanity by Jesus.
It also symbolizes an entryway to God’s mercy – the ultimate and supreme act by which he comes to meet people. Mercy is “the bridge that connects God and humanity, opening our hearts to the hope of being loved forever despite our sinfulness,” the pope wrote in “Misericordiae Vultus” (“The Face of Mercy”), instituting the Holy Year of Mercy.
Doors have always had a special meaning for the Catholic Church, according to the late-Cardinal Virgilio Noe, the former archpriest of St. Peter’s Basilica.
“The door of a church marks the divide between the sacred and profane, separating the church’s interior from the outside world. It is the boundary defining welcome and exclusion,” he wrote in the book, “The Holy Door in St. Peter’s” in 1999.
The door is also a symbol of Mary – the mother, the dwelling of the Lord – and she, too, always has open arms and is ready to welcome the children of God home. Pope Francis opened the door Dec. 8, the feast of Mary’s Immaculate Conception.
But the door especially represents Christ himself – the one and only way to eternal life. As Jesus said, according to the Gospel of John (10:9), “I am the gate. Whoever enters through me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture.”
The Holy Year traditionally begins with the opening of the Holy Door to represent a renewed opportunity to encounter or grow closer to Jesus, who calls everyone to redemption.
Jesus knocks on everyone’s door; he yearns to accompany and nourish everyone. “If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, then I will enter his house and dine with him, and he with me,” the Book of Revelation quotes him as saying.
But doors are also narrow, Cardinal Noe wrote, and people must stoop with humility and “be brought down to size by conversion” in order to be “fit” for eternal life.
That is why passing through a Holy Door is part of a longer process of sacrifice and conversion required for receiving an indulgence granted during a Holy Year. A plenary indulgence, the remission of temporal punishment due to sin, is offered for pilgrims who also fulfill certain other conditions: reception of the sacraments of penance and the Eucharist, visits and prayers for the intention of the pope and performing simple acts such as visiting the sick.
This spiritual process of encounter and conversion is made tangible in the elaborate rituals developed over time for the opening of the Holy Door.
The symbolic ceremony of opening a Holy Door came more than a century after the first Holy Year was proclaimed in 1300.
Pope Martin V, in 1423, opened the Holy Door in the Basilica of St. John Lateran for the first time for a jubilee. Next, Pope Alexander VI called for all four Holy Doors in Rome to be opened at Christmas in 1499 for the Jubilee of 1500.
Starting in the 16th century, the ceremony to open the door in St. Peter’s Basilica included the pope reciting verses from the Psalms and striking the wall covering the Holy Door with a silver hammer three times.
Masons completed the task of dismantling the brick and mortared wall, which represented the difficulty and great effort required to overcome the barrier of sin and to open the path to holiness.
Some have found meaning in the fact that Jesus had five wounds and St. Peter’s Basilica has five doors. Opening the Holy Door recalls the piercing of Jesus’ side from which poured forth blood and water, the source of regeneration for humanity. The Holy Door of St. Peter’s, in fact, is decorated with 16 bronze panels depicting the story of Jesus, in his mercy, seeking his lost sheep.
The symbolism of the hammer in the hands of the pope represents the power and jurisdiction God gives him to cast away the stones of sin, chink open hardened hearts and break down walls separating humanity from God.
The removal of the wall also conjures up pulling away the stone that sealed the tomb of Lazarus, whom Jesus resurrected from the dead.
For the closing of the door at the end of the Holy Year, the traditional rite included the pope blessing and spreading the mortar with a special trowel and setting three bricks for the start of a new wall – a symbol of the spiritual rebuilding of the Lord’s house as well as the ever-present human temptation to put up new barriers against God with sin.
While there have been some changes to those ceremonies over time, the Holy Door is always a reminder that because of God’s mercy, any obstacles can always be removed, and the door to hope and forgiveness is always there waiting.
(Carol Glatz is a reporter for Catholic News Service.)

Viaje a Saltillo resalta el Jubileo de Misericordia

By Bishop Joseph Kopacz
El Jubileo de la Misericordia está por comenzar como el tiempo de Cuaresma la próxima semana con la distribución tradicional de las cenizas. El Miércoles de Ceniza invita a los fieles a recordar las palabras y las normas del Señor en el capítulo VI del evangelio de San Mateo en el centro del Sermón en la Montaña. Las disciplinas cuaresmales de la oración, el ayuno y la abstinencia son una respuesta de fe del amor misericordioso de Dios Padre que nos invita de nuevo a alejarnos del pecado y a experimentar su ternura misericordia.
Los tres pilares tradicionales de la Cuaresma católica tienen casi dos mil años, siempre antiguo y siempre nuevo. Sostienen nuestra relación con Dios, inspirándonos para saber que estamos hechos a su imagen y semejanza, una dignidad que supera todo lo que el espíritu maligno del mundo busca destrozar.
Durante varios días la semana pasada tuve la bendita oportunidad por segunda vez de viajar a Saltillo, México, para representar a nuestra diócesis en la misión que tiene casi 50 años. Hubo muchas inspiradoras y sinceras experiencias sobre las cuales voy a escribir en la próxima edición de Mississippi Católico.
Con la Cuaresma en el horizonte quiero compartir con ustedes la experiencia de la consagración de la nueva iglesia construida en el corazón de la parroquia de San Miguel, la Divina Misericordia. Como el Jubileo de la Misericordia de Dios se acopla a nuestros corazones y mentes, me di cuenta de que esta nueva iglesia fue inspirada desde sus inicios. Cuando Monseñor Mike Flannery y yo fuimos en misión a Saltillo durante el fin de semana de Acción de Gracias en el 2014, participamos en la puesta de la primera piedra de la nueva iglesia con el obispo de Saltillo, Don Raúl. El nombre de la nueva iglesia había sido decidido antes que el Papa Francisco anunciara el jubileo de la misericordia. Catorce meses después volví para participar en la consagración del templo de la Divina Misericordia.
La iglesia tiene una capacidad de 500 a 600 personas y el día de la consagración estaba completamente llena con feligreses de la Parroquia San Miguel, sus capillas y con la gente de alrededor de la ciudad de Saltillo. La ceremonia de casi tres horas fue majestuosa y la mayoría de los hombres, mujeres y niños que llenaban la iglesia permanecieron hasta el final de la misa.
Fue verdaderamente una fiesta bañada en la alegría de la misericordia de Dios, reminiscencia del salmo 117. Naciones y pueblos todos, alaben al Señor,  pues su amor por nosotros es muy grande; ¡la fidelidad del Señor es eterna!
En virtud de su ubicación y el nombre de la Iglesia será un lugar santo de peregrinación para muchos en este Jubileo de la Misericordia. La estatua de la Divina Misericordia, eregida en la cima de la estructura, es una invitación a todos para conocer la misericordia del Padre, independientemente de si entran o no al santificado   edificio de esta iglesia.
El nombre de la Iglesia está estrechamente vinculado con la naciente orden religiosa de los dos sacerdotes que sirven fielmente en la misión de San Miguel y los 29 ranchos que fueron desarrollados por el Padre Patrick Quinn con el apoyo de muchos de la Diócesis de Jackson. El carisma de su orden religiosa es la misericordia divina y ellos dos amorosamente llevan adelante el legado del Padre Quinn.
En mis observaciones de clausura durante la misa de consagración le recordé a la congregación que mi presencia representaba a la Diócesis de Jackson, especialmente, pero también la de todos los católicos de Mississippi que siguen apoyando a la misión a través de su amor, sus oraciones y su generosidad. El Padre David y el Padre Evelio son dos sacerdotes asombrosamente dedicados que sirven en la misión junto con sus colaboradores laicos, fuertemente comprometidos. En repetidas ocasiones me ofrecieron a mí y a la diócesis su profunda gratitud por nuestra generosidad. Sin nuestro apoyo amoroso no habría una misión San Miguel y sus 29 ranchos, (communities) esparcidos por todo el estado de Coahuila en su alto desierto y montañoso terreno.
Lo que experimente en la misa de consagración fue un jubileo de misericordia que viene de la tierna compasión de Dios por todos los pueblos. Es mi oración para todos los católicos dentro de nuestros 65 condados que podamos celebrar la misericordia de Dios de igual manera, la misericordia que brota de nuestras asambleas eucarísticas, la fuente y cumbre de nuestras vidas, en nuestros corazones y hogares, en nuestras comunidades y nuestra diócesis.
Qué los 40 días de la Cuaresma sean un oasis de misericordia en este Año de gracia del Señor.

Trip to Saltillo puts Jubilee of Mercy into focus

By Bishop Joseph Kopacz
The Jubilee of Mercy is about to blossom as the season of Lent begins next week with the traditional distribution of ashes. Ash Wednesday invites the faithful to recall the words and standards of the Lord in the sixth chapter of Saint Matthew’s Gospel at the center of the Sermon on Mount.
The Lenten disciplines of prayer, fasting and abstinence are a response in faith to the merciful love of God the Father who invites us anew to turn away from sin and to experience his tender compassion. The three pillars of our Catholic Lenten tradition are nearly two thousand years old, ever ancient and ever new. They support our relationship with God, inspiring us to know that we are made in his image and likeness, a dignity that far surpasses all that the malignant evil spirit of the world seeks to tear apart.
For several days last week, I had the blessed opportunity for the second time to journey to Saltillo, Mexico, to represent our diocese in the mission that is nearly 50 years young. There were many inspiring and heartfelt experiences about which I will write in the next edition of Mississippi Catholic. With Lent on the horizon I want to share with you the experience of the consecration of the new church constructed in the heart of the San Miguel parish, Divina Misericordia, Divine Mercy.
As the Jubilee of God’s mercy engages our hearts and minds, I realized that this new church was inspired from its inception. When Msgr. Mike Flannery and I went on mission to Saltillo over the Thanksgiving weekend in 2014, we participated in the groundbreaking of the new church with the bishop of Saltillo, Bishop Don Raul. The name for the new church was already determined before Pope Francis announced the Jubilee of Mercy. Fourteen months later I returned to participate in the consecration of the Divina Misericordia.

The church has a seating capacity of 500 to 600 people and it was overflowing with parishioners from the San Miguel parish, its capillas (chapels) and with people from around the city of Saltillo. The nearly three-hour ceremony was majestic, and most of the men, women and children who filled the church remained throughout. It was truly a festive celebration bathed in the joy of God’s mercy, reminiscent of Psalm 117. Praise the Lord, all nations; acclaim him all peoples. Strong is his love for us; he is faithful forever.
By virtue of its location and name the church will be a holy site for pilgrimage for many in this Jubilee of Mercy. The statue of Divine Mercy that stands at the apex of the structure is an invitation to all to know the mercy of the Father, whether or not they ever enter into the church’s hallowed edifice.
The name of the church is closely linked with the nascent religious order whose two priests faithfully serve the mission of San Miguel and the 29 ranchos that were developed by Father Patrick Quinn with the on-site support of many from the Diocese of Jackson. The charism of their religious order is divine mercy, and they lovingly carry forward the legacy of Father Quinn.
In my closing remarks to the congregation at the mass of consecration I reminded them that my presence represents the Diocese of Jackson, especially, but all of Mississippi’s Catholics who continue to support the mission through their love, prayers and generosity. Padre David, and Padre Evelio are the two amazingly dedicated priests who serve the mission, along with their strongly committed lay collaborators, and repeatedly offered to me and to the diocese their profound gratitude for our generosity. Without our loving support there would be no San Miguel mission and its 29 ranchos scattered throughout the State of Coahuila over its high desert, mountainous terrain.
What I experienced at the Mass of consecration was a Jubilee of Mercy that comes from God’s tender compassion to all peoples. It is my prayer for all Catholics within our 65 counties that we will be able to celebrate the Mercy of God in like manner, the mercy that flows from our Eucharistic assemblies, the source and summit of our lives, into our hearts and homes, our communities and diocese.
May the 40 days of Lent be an oasis of mercy in this Year of Favor from the Lord.

Anniversaries call to mind struggle for justice

Like the swelling Mississippi River which is fed by many tributaries and sizeable rivers, during the month of January each year the quest for liberty and justice for all in our society is fed by key anniversaries and ever pressing reality.
This past weekend marked the 48th anniversary of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., and today and this weekend the 43 anniversary of Roe v Wade, the Supreme Court decision that permits abortion on demand throughout the nation. Both commemorations challenge our nation to take stock of our ideals, embedded in our founding documents and in our DNA, the insatiable hunger and thirst for greater liberty and justice for all. (Pledge of Allegiance)
MLK Jr. gave his life for this vision of reality that finds its source and summit in God’s Word. “The Kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of justice and peace, and the joy of the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 14,7) His passionate eloquence still resounds from the mighty mountains of New York and the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania, the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado, and the curvaceous slopes of California, from Stone Mountain, Georgia, from Lookout Mountain in Tennessee, and from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. (I Have a Dream Speech, Washington 1963)
Five years later, less than one month before his assassination he returned to D.C. to re-invigorate the dream. “We shall overcome because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.”(Washington National Cathedral, March 31, 1968). Racial equality has made huge strides in our nation, but this struggle is a marathon with the finish line a long way off.
As you settle into reading or browsing through this edition of the Mississippi Catholic you are doing so on the 43rd anniversary of Roe v Wade, January 22, 1973. Over these many years the light of life has been snuffed out for countless millions of unborn who have no voice of their own. Among many individuals and organizations in our society, and in a prophetic voice as unflinching as MLK Jr., the Catholic Church has spoken out faithfully, passionately, and eloquently on behalf of the unborn.
Moreover, in an unforeseen way, Religion and Science have been strong allies in the advancement of dignity for the unborn. The latter has revealed the truth of the complexity and beauty of unborn life from the first moment of conception, and the former unrelentingly beats the drum on behalf of the dignity of unborn life, created in the image and likeness of God. “For you created my inmost being. You knit me together in my mother’s womb.” (Ps 139,13)
At times it may appear that teaching, preaching, pleading and sacrificing on behalf of the unborn is a hopeless cause, but there has been remarkable progress. Applying the following words of MLK Jr. can reinvigorate all pilgrims for a holistic vision of life. “I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. This is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.”(Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech, Oslo, Norway, 1964.)
We pray for the healing of all who have been wounded by choosing abortion, and for society as a whole whose conscience has been deadened, all to willing to accept abortion as a backup to failed contraception, and in large part, unshaken by the image of buckets of fetuses in Planned Parenthood Clinics. Once again we turn to the unflinching prophetic wisdom of Martin Luther King Jr. regarding the web of life of which we are all a part. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.”
Letter from Birmingham, Alabama jail, April 16, 1963.
The quest for greater liberty and justice for all continues on many fronts. This year our Catholic Day at the Capitol will focus on the plight of many children and youth in our State’s Foster Care System, and the plight of those afflicted by mental illness. Compassionate and professional care that provide a framework for hope and greater success for our fellow citizens is not a matter of charity, but of justice.
The dedication of our staff and volunteers at Catholic Charities who provide critical services is a living witness of our desire for greater liberty and justice for all.  Once again we let MLK Jr.’s words lift up our hearts and minds. “I have the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality, and freedom for their spirits.”
(Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech, Oslo, Norway, 1964) If we can develop these opportunities throughout the land we would agree that violence against every stage of human development will diminish.
As we approach the 50th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination the legacy of racism once again confronts our society. A civil society that prides itself on liberty and justice, dignity for each person, and opportunity for all, must work together not only to provide law and order, but also the conditions that contribute to a law abiding society. The following words of MLK Jr. call all of us back to our senses, and provide a dignified path.  “Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.”
In his visit to our nation in September Pope Francis encouraged us to take heart and hope in the goodness of our society, while at the same time he cast the light of truth onto areas that challenge us to overturn the injustices in our land. It’s always good to have prophets visit from foreign shores. With the image of the mighty Mississippi river before us, we commit our lives to the words of Amos, the prophet of Social Justice in the Old Testament. “Let justice surge like water, and goodness like an unfailing stream. (Amos 5,24).

Silence provides pathway to holiness

IN EXILE
By Father Ron Rolheiser, OMI
The Belgian spiritual writer, Bieke Vandekerckhove, comes by her wisdom honestly. She didn’t learn what she shares from a book or even primarily from the good example of others. She learned what she shares through the crucible of a unique suffering, being hit at the tender age of nineteen with a terminal disease that promised not just an early death but also a complete breakdown and humiliation of her body enroute to that death.
Her attempt to cope with her situation drove her in many directions, initially to anger and hopelessness but eventually to monasteries, to the wisdom of monasticism, and, under its direction, into the deep well of silence, that desert that lurks so threateningly inside each of us. Away from all the noises of the world, in the silence of her own soul, inside the chaos of her raging, restless insides she found the wisdom and strength not just to cope with her illness but to also find a deeper meaning and joy in her life.
There are, as John Updike poetically puts it, secrets that are hidden from health, though, as Vandekerckhove makes evident, they can be uncovered in silence. However uncovering the secrets that silence has to teach us is not easy.
Silence, until properly befriended, is scary and the process of befriending it is the soul’s equivalent of crossing a hot desert. Our insides don’t easily become calm, restlessness doesn’t easily turn into solitude and the temptation to turn to the outside world for consolation doesn’t easily give way to the idea of quiet. But there’s a peace and a meaning that can only be found inside the desert of our own chaotic and raging insides. The deep wells of consolation lie at the end of an inner journey through heat, thirst, and dead-ends that must be pushed through with dogged fidelity. And, as for any epic journey, the task is not for the faint of heart.
Here’s how Vandekerckhove describes one aspect of the journey: “Inner noise can be quite exhausting. That’s probably why so many flee to the seduction of exterior background noises. They prefer to have the noise just wash over them. But if you want to grow spiritually, you have to stay inside of the room of your spiritual raging and persevere.
You have to continue to sit silently and honestly in God’s presence until the raging quiets down and your heart gradually becomes cleansed and quieted. Silence forces us to take stock of our actual manner of being human. And then we hit a wall, a dead point. No matter what we do, no matter what we try, something in us continues to feel lost and estranged, despite the myriad ways of society to meet our human needs. Silence confronts us with an unbearable bottomlessness, and there appears no way out. We have no choice but to align ourselves with the religious depth in us.”
There’s a profound truth: Silence confronts us with an unbearable bottomlessness and we have no choice but to align ourselves with the religious depth inside us. Sadly, for most of us, we will learn this only by bitter conscription when we have to actually face our own death. In the abandonment of dying, stripped of all options and outlets we will, despite struggle and bitterness, have to, in the words of Karl Rahner, allow ourselves to sink into the incomprehensibility of God.
Moreover, before this surrender is made, our lives will always remain somewhat unstable and confusing and there will always be dark, inner corners of the soul that scare us.
But a journey into silence can take us beyond our dark fears and shine healing light into our darkest corners. But, as Vandekerckhove and other spiritual writers point out, that peace is usually found only after we have reached an impasse, a “dead point” where the only thing we can do is “to pierce the negative.”
In her book, The Taste of Silence, Vandekerckhove recounts how an idealistic friend of hers shared his dream of going off by himself into some desert to explore spirituality.
Her prompt reaction was not much to his liking: “A person is ready to go to any kind of desert. He’s willing to sit anywhere, as long as it’s not his own desert.” How true. We forever hanker after idealized deserts and avoid our own.
The spiritual journey, the pilgrimage, the Camino, we most need to make doesn’t require an airline ticket, though an experienced guide is recommended. The most spiritually rewarding trip we can make is an inner pilgrimage, into the desert of our own silence.
As human beings we are constitutively social. This means, as the bible so bluntly puts it, that it is not good for the human person to be alone. We are meant to be in community with others. Heaven will be a communal experience; but, on the road there, there’s a certain deep inner work that can only be done alone, in silence, away from the noise of the world.
(Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser, theologian, teacher and award-winning author, is President of the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, TX.)

Keeping elders connected a work of mercy

Guest Commentary
Sister Constance Veit, lsp
During a recent family reunion my elderly mother and I were the only ones at the table without smart phones. We felt left out. A few days later I read that Pope Francis advised parents to ban mobile devices from the dinner table to help restore the quality of family relationships.
These two occurrences reminded me of the life of our foundress, Saint Jeanne Jugan. In her time the poor were essentially swept aside in the wake of the French Revolution and rapid industrialization. Today we are experiencing a different type of revolution as digital technologies evolve nearly every day.
New modes of social communication, it is claimed, foster unimagined levels of human connectedness. But just as the poor and elderly were marginalized in Saint Jeanne Jugan’s day, they are often left behind in the communications revolution of today when they lack the means or the know-how to keep up with the latest technology. Consider these statistics from the Pew Internet and American Life Project:
•    While 95 percent of millennials own cell phones, less than half of those over 75 own one. Only 18 percent of seniors own a smart phone.
•    Only 10 percent of those belonging to the G.I. Generation own a laptop, compared with 70 percent of Millennials and 65 percent of Baby Boomers.
•    Only 27 percent of older adults engage in online social networking.
•    Younger, higher-income and more highly educated seniors use the internet more than those who are older or of more modest means. For both groups, usage drops off dramatically after age 75.
Regardless of age, users of social networking say they interact more with other digitally connected people than with those who do not use digital communication. These new forms of technology, with their rapid changes, have created a new generation gap.
Recently I was shocked to read that more than one million older people in the United Kingdom go a month without talking to another human being. This figure would surely be comparable in our own country. Such loneliness is deadly! Studies show that inadequate social interaction is linked to premature death. The increased mortality risk associated with loneliness is comparable to smoking, and twice as great as the risk associated with obesity!
I hope you find this data as startling as I do. Through Pope Francis’ repeated calls for a culture of encounter I believe God is asking us to do something to relieve the social isolation of the elderly and poor. During this Jubilee Year of Mercy he is inviting us to practice the corporal and spiritual works of mercy; among these are visiting the sick and imprisoned and comforting the afflicted.
So what can we do? If you know an older person, who has the means but not the know-how to access digital media, then practice mercy by teaching them how to use the technology they already own.
For those unable to afford computers and smart phones, as well as those whose physical or cognitive limitations prevent them from being able to use them, visit them with your laptop on a regular basis and facilitate their connection to long-distance loved ones via Skype or a similar platform.
Finally, enrich the lives of the elderly through real, in-person face time. What better way could there be to celebrate the Jubilee of Mercy than to commit to spending time with our elderly loved ones or homebound neighbors and sharing a meal or a memory with them?
Pope Francis inspires us to practice this form of mercy: “Sharing and knowing how to share is a precious virtue!” he said. “Its symbol, its ‘icon,’ is the family gathered around the dinner table. The sharing of meals – and in addition to food also of affection, of stories, of events – is a common experience.”
The pope added, “A family that hardly ever eats together, or that does not talk at the table but watches television, or looks at a smartphone is a ‘barely familial’ family … It is like a boarding house!”
Let’s apply the pope’s thinking to our relationships with elders. Let’s do all we can to make sure that family togetherness and intergenerational bonds grow stronger during this Jubilee Year of Mercy!
(Sister Constance Veit is the communications director for the Little Sisters of the Poor in the United States.)