Inmigración: Dilema humano, pandemia y esperanza

Por David Agren, Rhina Guidos, CNS
El motivo por el que un gran número de menores – y de migrantes en general – está llegando a la frontera de Estados Unidos en cantidades cada vez mayores sigue siendo un tema de controversia. Los motivos para migrar siguen siendo en gran medida los mismos, según dijeron directores de refugios para migrantes y católicos que trabajan en temas de migración en Centroamérica: pobreza, violencia, y problemas políticos. También estuvo la devastación de los huracanes, Eta e Iota, que dejaron a miles de personas en situación de pobreza, hambre, y falta de vivienda.
La Cámara aprueba dos proyectos de ley de inmigración con disposiciones sobre ciudadanía.
Dos proyectos de ley de inmigración separados, aprobó la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos, el 18 de marzo, para dos grupos que buscaban un camino hacia la ciudadanía: inmigrantes jóvenes llamados “Dreamers” y trabajadores agrícolas migrantes.
Ambas medidas fueron aprobadas en la Cámara de Representantes, pero se enfrentarán a una mayor oposición en el Senado de los Estados Unidos. Los obispos de EE. UU. se encontraban entre los de varias organizaciones religiosas que expresaron su apoyo a los proyectos de ley.
La Ley de Promesa y Sueño Americano ha gozado de un fuerte respaldo en el pasado, ya que busca brindar a los adultos jóvenes traídos al país ilegalmente cuando eran niños un camino hacia la ciudadanía. Todos los demócratas de la Cámara votaron a favor y nueve republicanos votaron con ellos pasando 228-197. El proyecto de ley beneficiaría de manera similar a los inmigrantes bajo el Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS).
La Ley de la Fuerza Laboral de Modernización Agrícola pasó 247-174; 30 republicanos votaron a favor y dos demócratas se opusieron. Permitiría a los trabajadores agrícolas obtener un estatus legal y luego solicitar la residencia permanente mostrando un empleo anterior y trabajo continuo en la agricultura.
Menores solos, pandemia y política se mezclan en la frontera
Durante el último mes, Magdalena Chávez y sus hermanas han pasado sus días orando por su sobrino de 17 años. Han incluido el nombre del adolescente salvadoreño en la lista de intenciones de la Misa, rezan el rosario a diario y piden la intercesión divina para que llegue a EE.UU. sano y salvo.
El adolescente salió del pueblo Las Pilas en el norte de El Salvador el 1 de marzo con un “coyote”, un contrabandista, sin avisar a su familia extendida. El adolescente quería reunirse con sus padres, dos inmigrantes salvadoreños que viven en Estados Unidos sin documentos y que no lo han visto en cinco años, dijo Chávez. Los padres acordaron pagarle al contrabandista $4,500 dólares.
Pronto, el joven podría formar parte de un número récord de menores en la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos. El Washington Post informó recientemente que más de 8.500 niños y adolescentes inmigrantes no acompañados – como el sobrino de Chávez – se encuentran ahora en albergues del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos, esperando que familiares o patrocinadores que viven en Estados Unidos los reclamen, a pesar que un comunicado oficial del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional de EE.UU. (DHS) advierte a padres o familiares de los menores que “el viaje que emprenden los niños solos desde sus países de origen es extremadamente peligroso y agravado por la pandemia de COVID-19.” El obispo de El Paso, Mark J. Seitz, dijo que el flujo ha sido constante en la red local de albergues que ayudan a los inmigrantes y refugiados en la ciudad fronteriza y llegan sin que se les haya hecho la prueba del COVID-19.
Traficantes difunden rumores, continúan factores de confusion en frontera
Los migrantes que viajan en lo alto de los trenes en dirección norte descansan de sus viajes en un centro diurno dirigido por jesuitas en la ciudad industrial de Torreón, situada a unas 500 millas al sur de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México.
El padre José Luis González, coordinador de la Red Jesuita de Migrantes en América Central y América del Norte, atribuyó parte del éxodo de migrantes a la confusión de mensajes, junto con la desinformación difundida por traficantes de personas que intentan generar negocios.
Incluso cuando la administración de Biden les dice a los migrantes que la frontera está cerrada, los centroamericanos escuchan historias de cambios en la política de Estados Unidos – como extender el Estatus de Protección Temporal a los venezolanos y poner fin al esquema de Protocolos de Protección al Migrante — y se imaginan ya a algunos migrantes y solicitantes de asilo entrando a Estados Unidos, continuó.
“A nivel popular” en Centroamérica, sostuvo el padre González, “la gente sólo ha escuchado que hay un nuevo presidente que es favorable a los migrantes.” Recientemente se formó un campamento de solicitantes de asilo en la frontera de Tijuana. El padre Murphy dijo que la gente está ocupando el campamento “para que puedan ser los primeros en la fila, sin entender que no hay fila” para el asilo.
Católicos y otros grupos religiosos aplauden la decisión de otorgar TPS a venezolanos
Grupos pro-inmigrantes aplaudieron la decisión del 8 de marzo de la administración Biden de proteger a unos 320,000 venezolanos en Estados Unidos bajo un programa de inmigración temporal.
El programa de Estatus de Protección Temporal, conocido como TPS, otorga un permiso de trabajo y un indulto de deportación a ciertas personas cuyos países han experimentado desastres naturales, conflictos armados o situaciones excepcionales para que puedan permanecer temporalmente en los Estados Unidos.
En el caso de Venezuela, el conflicto político y una economía en caída abismal han provocado que unos 5 millones de personas huyan de la nación. La crisis de refugiados en Venezuela es la más grande del hemisferio occidental y está en camino de superar a Siria.

MIAMI DADE – Los venezolanos en Doral, Florida, reconocen al gobierno de Biden el 9 de marzo de 2021 por anunciar el día anterior que se otorgaría un período de 18 meses de Estatus de Protección Temporal a unos 320.000 venezolanos en Estados Unidos que huyeron del colapso económico de su país. (Foto del CNS / Marco Bello, Reuters)

Salud, conciencia tranquila y amor al projimo

Por Maureen Pratt
WASHINGTON (CNS) – Un grupo de prominentes académicos católicos considera que es moralmente aceptable recibir cualquiera de las vacunas contra el COVID-19 actualmente disponibles en Estados Unidos.
“Los católicos, y de hecho, todas las personas de buena voluntad que abrazan una cultura de la vida para toda la familia humana, nacida y no nacida, pueden utilizar estas vacunas sin temor a la culpabilidad moral” por el aborto, dijeron los ocho académicos en una declaración difundida el 5 de marzo a través del Centro de Ética y Políticas Públicas en Washington.
En una declaración el Vaticano “ha dejado claro que todas las vacunas contra el COVID reconocidas como clínicamente seguras y eficaces pueden ser utilizadas con la conciencia tranquila.”

Un trabajador de la salud prepara una dosis de la vacuna COVID-19 de Sinopharm en Lima, Perú, el 9 de febrero de 2021. Los obispos peruanos están indignados de que se estén administrando vacunas a los VIP en lugar de a los trabajadores esenciales. (Foto del CNS / Sebastián Castañeda, Reuters)

¡Esté atento!

Por Padre Clement Olukunle Oyafemi
JACKSON – Hace años, cuando estaba creciendo en Nigeria, había un grupo de seguridad llamado “Vigilante.”acuñado de la palabra latina vigilia, que significa noche, este grupo tenía la responsabilidad de velar por la ciudad durante la noche.
En otras palabras, estas personas “guardan la noche”. Si alguno de ellos se duerme, el ladrón viene y se abalanza sobre él; por lo tanto, lo último que hará un justiciero es dormir o dormitar.
Hoy en día, los ricos, con propiedad cerrada, también tienen vigilancia nocturna o porteros que vigilan su propiedad para evitar robos. El vigilante nocturno o el portero nunca puede dormir porque si lo hace, arriesga su propia vida y la de las personas a las que cuida.
En un pasaje evangélico de Marcos, el Señor Jesús nos pide que estemos atentos, alertas, vigilantes. (Mc 13:33-35).
¿Por qué debemos estar atentos? Porque nadie sabe la hora en que vendrá el Maestro. ¿Cuál es el significado de este mensaje? ¿Y cómo nos afecta?
La metáfora de la vigilancia es tan importante para los cristianos de hoy. ¿Por qué? Es un mundo ajetreado. La gente trabaja “veinticuatro siete”. A veces, no hay tiempo para comer; no hay tiempo para divertirse; no hay tiempo para la familia; no hay tiempo para descansar; no hay tiempo para rezar.
El Señor Jesús nos pide que velemos, como el justiciero. No podemos permitir las tentaciones; las distracciones y los trucos de un mundo ajetreado nos superan.
Al comenzar la temporada de Adviento, la Iglesia nos recuerda profundamente la inminencia de la “segunda venida” de Cristo. ¿Cuándo va a pasar? Nadie lo sabe. El mismo Señor nos dice que volverá en un momento en que nadie lo espera, (Lc 12: 40; Mc 13: 35); por tanto, debemos estar preparados en todo momento. Eso significa que no podemos dormir en absoluto.
¿Por qué no podemos dormir? La razón es que el sueño te quita la conciencia. Durante el sueño puede pasar cualquier cosa. No tienes control sobre ti mismo ni sobre tu entorno.
El mundo en el que vivimos puede tentarnos a perder el enfoque en nuestra identidad y misión. Los primeros cristianos siempre fueron conscientes de su identidad: discípulos de Jesús esperando el regreso del Maestro. Y eso es exactamente lo que somos.
La espera de Cristo es una parte constante e integral de la vida cristiana. En las próximas dos semanas, la liturgia de la Iglesia dirige nuestra mente a reflexionar sobre la “segunda venida” de Cristo. Entonces, ¿cómo nos preparamos para eso? Cuando espera la visita de un dignatario, desea mantener una comunicación constante y efectiva con esa persona. Quieres estar preparado en cuanto a comida, hospitalidad, cuidados, seguridad, protocolo, etc.
Como cristianos, nuestra comunicación es la oración. Necesitamos mantener una comunicación constante, activa y efectiva con el Maestro. El protocolo se encuentra en la Biblia, donde el Maestro nos enseña el mayor mandamiento, resumido en “el amor a Dios y al prójimo” ( Mt 22: 34-40). Siempre que él viene, estamos listos, porque constantemente hacemos lo que él nos pide que hagamos.
Pido que todas y cada una de las familias experimenten el gozo de la expectativa de Cristo. Pido que el Señor nos ayude a estar alerta y vigilantes mediante la oración y las buenas obras.

(Fragmento del libro Reflexiones Teológicas para Domingos y Solemnidades de Año Litúrgico B, 2011 del padre Clem-alias Clemente de Dios, Coordinador del Ministerio Intercultural de la Diócesis desde 2020. Padre Clem tiene dos maestrías, una en teología y otra en educación religiosa, y una licenciatura en filosofía. Comparte con la hermana Thea la pasión por el Señor y la música, el P. Clem fundó el Rejoice Ministry of African Worship Songs -AFRAWOS- en 2002.)

Viaje papal a Irak influye en musulmanes más allá de las fronteras de Irak

Por Dale Gavlak
AMMAN, Jordania (CNS) – La histórica visita del Papa Francisco a la nación más devastada por el conflicto del Medio Oriente brinda esperanza y consuelo a los iraquíes de todas las religiones, y algunos incluso dirían a los árabes más allá de las fronteras de Irak.
“La visita del Papa ha sido muy bien recibida por los musulmanes de la región. ¿Vio a alguien en las noticias protestando contra su visita? Yo mismo soy musulmán y estamos muy emocionados”, dijo Dania Koleilat Khatib, analista afiliada a la Instituto Issam Fares de Políticas Públicas y Asuntos Internacionales de la Universidad Americana de Beirut.
“Creo que es bien recibido por la mayoría de la gente. No hay una encuesta, así que no puedo decir cuántas personas, pero esta es una impresión que tengo”, dijo al Catholic News Service por teléfono desde Dubai.
Khatib se refirió a un tuit del jeque Ahmad el-Tayeb, gran imán de la Universidad al-Azhar y máxima autoridad en el islam sunita, que le deseó lo mejor al Papa Francisco en Irak. El jeque acogió con satisfacción el “mensaje de paz, solidaridad y apoyo del Papa Francisco a todo el pueblo iraquí” y expresó su esperanza de que “su viaje logre el resultado deseado para continuar por el camino de la fraternidad humana”.
Ambos líderes religiosos firmaron un documento sobre la fraternidad humana y el diálogo interreligioso durante la visita del Papa a Abu Dhabi, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, en 2019.
Muchos periódicos de Oriente Medio, como el diario Saudi Arab News, y estaciones de televisión por satélite transmitieron en vivo la peregrinación del Papa Francisco a Irak, donde ha instado a la tolerancia interreligiosa y la fraternidad y al rechazo de la violencia y el terrorismo. Khatib también señaló la importancia de la reunión del Papa en Najaf con el clérigo chiíta solitario y reverenciado, el ayatolá Ali al-Sistani. Lo sigue la mayoría de los 200 millones de chiitas del mundo, una minoría entre los musulmanes, pero la mayoría en Irak, y es una figura nacional para los iraquíes cuya voz domina las calles.
Al-Sistani emitió un comunicado diciendo que “afirmó su preocupación de que los ciudadanos cristianos deberían vivir como todos los iraquíes en paz y seguridad, y con todos sus derechos constitucionales.”
El Vaticano dijo que el Papa Francisco agradeció a al-Sistani por haber “alzado la voz en defensa de los más débiles y perseguidos” durante algunos de los momentos más violentos de la historia reciente de Irak. “Nos sentimos orgullosos de lo que representa esta visita y agradecemos a quienes la hicieron posible”, dijo Mohamed Ali Bahr al-Ulum, un clérigo chií de alto rango en Najaf. Khatib dijo que “al-Sistani representa la coexistencia, la aceptación y el respeto del ‘otro'”. Es un paso por delante de la tolerancia. La visita se enmarca en la línea de pensamiento de al-Sistani, que siempre busca la cohesión social y lucha contra el sectarismo, a pesar de la inmensa presión a la que ha sido sometido “.
“Sistani también dice que todos tenemos que vivir juntos y estar juntos. Esto va en contra de los políticos que están polarizando a la gente”, agregó. “Por ejemplo, en medio de un sangriento conflicto entre sunitas y chiítas, un grupo de chiítas se le acercó y se refirió a los sunitas como sus hermanos; él los corrigió diciendo:” No digan que los sunitas son nuestros hermanos, ellos somos nosotros, ” dijo el analista musulmán sunita libanés de al-Sistani. Khatib señaló un cartel con el Papa Francisco y al-Sistani con palomas sobre sus cabezas con el lema: “Somos parte de ti y tú eres parte de nosotros”.
El sacerdote dominicano iraquí Ameer Jaje, experto en relaciones chiítas y asesor del Pontificio Consejo para el Diálogo Interreligioso, dijo a CNS que “existen tensiones entre los chiítas que defienden la escuela de pensamiento de al-Sistani, que se opone al gobierno directo de los clérigos, el sistema en vigor en Irán, y aquellos que son pro-iraníes y que quieren imponer ese sistema en Irak.”

Tome Nota

Requisitos para calificar para DACA

Jóvenes que entraron antes de junio 15 de 2007
Haber nacido después del 15 junio 1981.
Tener menos de 16 cuando entró a Estados Unidos
Tener más de 15 años el día que aplica
Tener menos de 31 años el 15 de junio del 2012.
Necesitan una identificación con foto.
Evidencias de residir en Estados Unidos: Diploma High School
o su equivalencia, registro en escuela o fuerzas armadas.
Tener buena conducta moral, no felonía, DUI o violencia doméstica o haber sido condenados por un crimen grave.

Para solicitudes con Inmigración

Ayuda Gratis: escanea el código QR y llena la encuesta del
Centro de Justicia de Mississippi.

Bajo costo: Caridades Católicas:
(601) 944-1222

Youth

Postponed Ash Wednesday

MERIDIAN – Father Andrew Nguyen, with the help of John Harwell, applies ashes to student Matt Farmer’s forehead Friday, Feb. 19 at St. Patrick School. Due to the winter storm, school was canceled on Ash Wednesday and a special Mass was held Friday for the students. (Photo by Emily Thompson)

Happy Birthday, Dr. Seuss

JACKSON – St. Richard first grader, Iverson Simms celebrates Dr. Seuss’ birthday in Rachel Caver’s class. (Photos by Chelsea Hamilton)

Math Superstars

COLUMBUS – Seventh grade students worked on puzzles from MSMS that are part of the Math Superstars program. They worked collaboratively on building problem-solving skills along with stamina through difficult problems. The puzzles focused on adding and subtracting integers, in addition to the puzzle aspect. Pictured are Jonathan Cooper, Brandon Doumit, Gavin Elliot and Maddox House. (Photo by Katie Fenstermacher)

Visit from the Bishop

MERIDIAN – Bishop Joseph Kopacz and Christopher Caballero-Scott, along with Dailyn Dunn, Anna Harper, Foster Grandmother Mrs. Wilson and Avery Hook, look at Tilly the Turtle in the kindergarten classroom. Bishop Kopacz presided over the Children’s Mass at St. Patrick School on Thursday, March 4 and visited the classrooms afterwards. (Photo by Emily Thompson)

Ice storm geometry

SOUTHAVEN – Sacred Heart School students studied virtually due to the February ice storm. Pictured is Shayna Campbell’s eighth grade pre-algebra class studying the Pythagorean Theorem. (Photo by Laura Grisham)

Read Across America Day

VICKSBURG – (Left) St. Francis Xavier Elementary students celebrated Read Across America Day. Pictured: Cowgirl – Allie Weeks, Opal from Because of Winn Dixie – Mary Hannah Amborn, Thing 2 – Elvie Grace Bradley and Pirate – Benjamin Ponder. (Photo by Lindsey Bradley)

Stations of the Cross

SOUTHAVEN – Second graders pray the Stations of the Cross at Sacred Heart. Pictured back to front: Sterling, Braden, Brayden, Maria, Gracen, Jack, Andrew, Blaise, Valentina, Jaylen, Enrique, Skylar, Kamila, Natalie and MaKenzie. (Photo by Sister Margaret Sue Broker)

Turn back time: visit St. John the Baptist Mission, revisited

From the Archives
By Mary Woodward
JACKSON – This article originally ran in Mississippi Catholic in Nov. 2016 when the mission church in Cranfield, St. John the Baptist, was celebrating its centennial. I am rerunning it to give a different flavor to this series from the archives. The story is connected to the eventual founding of Holy Family Church in Natchez and St. Francis School that we mentioned last article. After this lovely sidebar, we will return to the developing church in our state and race.
On Sunday, Nov. 6, 2016 a beautiful, fresh autumn day, more than 100 people gathered with Bishop Joseph Kopacz to mark the centennial of St. John the Baptist Mission at an early afternoon Mass. The small wood-framed church holds roughly 50 people. The overflow congregation was sheltered in a tent outside under the trees.
Shortly before the Mass was scheduled to begin at 1 p.m., a communicant arrived on a four-wheeler, reflecting the mission’s location to nearby hunting camps where many Louisiana Catholics come during hunting season. She zipped in and parked opposite the tents and took her place among the congregation.

CRANFIELD – Pictured is the St. John the Baptist Mission Church. Cranfield is an unincorporated community in Adams County, located on the former Mississippi Central Railroad, in between Natchez and Roxie.

The windows of the church were wide open, and the breeze of the day kept the natural flow of creation present as those gathered entered into the Divine Liturgy. The setting of the day brought us back to 100 years ago when Bishop John Gunn, SM, preached an eloquent sermon on the parable of the Good Samaritan likening the Cranfield mission to the protagonist who cared for the one in need.
The history of the mission is a prime example of a dedicated shepherd who traversed fields and valleys, climbed hills and braved thicket to find his flock. In his time Father Morrissey became known as the “Father of Missions” in the southwest corner of the diocese.
The Natchez ministry of Father Morrissey began in 1901 when he arrived at Holy Family Church. The parish was established in 1890 to serve African American Catholics in the Natchez area. Having been invited by Bishop Thomas Heslin, the Josephites have staffed Holy Family since 1895.
Under Father Morrissey, Holy Family soon became the mother church of four missions – Cranfield, Harriston, Laurel Park, and Springfield. On Monday mornings after his weekend duties at Holy Family, Father Morrissey would head out into the county in search of any Catholics and also those who were not church-going.
During his circuit, he often came upon Catholics who were not able to get into Natchez very often to receive the sacraments. This is where the story of Cranfield has its roots.

St. John the Baptist Mission in Cranfield, built by sons of one of the founders, still stands over 100 years later. Members gathered by car, truck and all-terrain vehicle for the 100 year anniversary celebration in November 2016. (Photos courtesy of archives)

According to a history of the mission written in 1945 by Father Arthur Flanagan, SSJ, and pastor of Holy Family at the time, Father Morrissey came upon the Irish Catholic family of John Gordon Fleming. Fleming told Father Morrissey the family originally came from County Mayo, Ireland in the late 1870s. Fleming’s relative, Holiday Fleming, was the oldest son of the immigrants and brought with him his wife and children. The family would go to Mass in Natchez at St. Mary on Easter and Christmas – weather permitting. The children were all baptized and received sacraments from St. Mary.
The next half of the story told by Fleming holds a true Mississippi cultural twist and a wonderful image of the people of God. Apparently, Holiday Fleming had been “true to his name, [and] went holidaying with the result that he was blessed” with a growing African American family. Father Morrissey saw the children and recognized they belonged to Holiday. Father Morrissey made sure these children were brought to Holy Family for sacraments and given their father’s name. Many Flemings can be found in the Holy Family sacramental registers.
Soon after meeting the Flemings, Father Morrissey laid plans to build a church in Cranfield. After a few years of saving pennies and nickels from various appeals, there was finally enough in hand to build the church on the land donated by Mrs. Boggart, a Catholic. The mission priest, along with the older African American Fleming children, built the church. As great artists often sign their masterpieces, Linda Floyd, granddaughter of Geraldine Fleming, a descendant of the original Fleming family, relayed that the young men who worked on the church inscribed their names in the steeple.
Initially, religious education taught by Rosie Washington was held in the church as there was no other building on the site. In 1938, a bus from Natchez came to bring the children to St. Francis School at Holy Family. On the weekend Mass was not celebrated in the mission, the bus was used to bring people to Mass at Holy Family.
As the years passed, the other three missions closed. Today Cranfield is the last of the four built by Father Morrissey. His missionary zeal reflects the true spirit of our diocese as a rural mission territory.
It was 100 years ago on Sept. 3, 1916, when Bishop John Gunn, SM, dedicated the mission church built by Father Matthew Morrissey, SSJ, and the Fleming family. Since then, many striking autumn days have filled the hearts and minds of the people of this unique mission. For those who live in larger parishes, a trip to Cranfield St. John the Baptist would be good for the Catholic soul.

(Mary Woodward is Chancellor and Archivist for the Diocese of Jackson.)

Latest COVID-19 vaccine can be used in good conscience

By Catholic News Service
WASHINGTON – In a new video, the chairman of the U.S. bishops’ Committee on Doctrine reiterated that use of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine “can be used in good moral conscience.”
“There’s no moral need to turn down a vaccine, including the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which is morally acceptable to use,” Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, said in a two-minute video posted on YouTube March 4.
The bishop cited an earlier Vatican statement that “has made clear that all the COVID vaccines recognized as clinically safe and effective can be used in good conscience.”
He also repeated comments that he made in a March 2 statement in conjunction with Archbishop Joseph F. Naumann of Kansas City, Kansas, chairman of the USCCB’s Committee on Pro-Life Activities, that if a choice of vaccines is available “we recommend that you pick one with the least connection to abortion-derived cell lines.”
“Pfizer and Moderna’s connection is more remote than that of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine,” he said.
“What’s most important is that people get vaccinated,” Bishop Rhoades continued. “It can be an act of charity that serves the common good. At the same time, as we bishops have already done, it’s really important for us to encourage development of vaccines that do not use abortion-derived cell lines. This is very important for the future.”
The Johnson & Johnson Jansen one-shot COVID-19 is the third vaccine that has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
In their original statement, the prelates concluded, that “while we should continue to insist that pharmaceutical companies stop using abortion-derived cell lines, given the world-wide suffering that this pandemic is causing, we affirm again that being vaccinated can be an act of charity that serves the common good.”

In December, the prelates addressed concerns over what then were the newly approved BioNTech and Moderna vaccines because “an abortion-derived cell line was used for testing them,” but “not used in their production.” They noted then that cell lines used were derived from fetuses aborted in the 1970s.
However, they said March 2, the Johnson & Johnson vaccine raises “additional moral concerns” because it was “developed, tested and is produced with abortion-derived cell lines.”
In their more recent statement, the bishops also quoted the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which judged that “when ethically irreproachable COVID-19 vaccines are not available … it is morally acceptable to receive COVID-19 vaccines that have used cell lines from aborted fetuses in their research and production process.”
They added that “if one can choose among equally safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines, the vaccine with the least connection to abortion-derived cell lines should be chosen. Therefore, if one has the ability to choose a vaccine, Pfizer or Moderna’s vaccines should be chosen over Johnson & Johnson’s.”
Bishop Robert P. Deeley of Portland, Maine, added his voice March 4 to those who concurred with the USCCB statement.
“When it is your turn to receive a vaccine, you can receive the one that is offered to you without moral reservation,” he said in a March 4 statement.
“As Catholics we are called to serve humanity in caring for one another. Consider the fact that, during this pandemic, receiving a vaccine is not just for one’s own health, but for the health and safety of those around you,” Bishop Deeley said.
Other bishops also have weighed in on the issue.
Bishop Alfred A. Schlert of Allentown, Pennsylvania, cautioned that he believed the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine “is morally compromised … and should not be accepted by Catholics if other choices are available.”
He said in a brief statement in March 4 issue of The AD Times, the diocesan newspaper, that other vaccines that have been developed are more morally acceptable.
The diocese cited the position of the USCCB about the vaccine in the report, saying that if a choice of vaccines was available, then the one that is least objectionable should be chosen.
In addition, four medical organizations March 2 issued a statement on the availability of the various vaccines and conscience protection.
The medical organizations urged that individual conscience be respected when administering any of the vaccines.
Joining the American College of Pediatricians in the statement were the Catholic Medical Association, the Christian Medical and Dental Association and the National Association of Catholic Nurses.
The American College of Pediatricians is a separate entity from the larger American Academy of Pediatrics.
The statement noted that the coronavirus pandemic has challenged the U.S. for more than a year and that “the availability of vaccines provides a sliver of hope but also raises many questions.”
“Issues our society must address include prioritizing equitable vaccine distribution and the potential for coercive mandates on vaccine use,” the statement said.
The organizations stressed that the people facing the greatest medical risk and those directly involved in caring for ill people should be at the top of the list for being vaccinated. The groups also urged that vaccines be made available to smaller independent hospitals and clinics serving in underserved and rural communities.
In addition, the statement said, “Governments must respect an individual’s right to accept or decline a vaccine.”
“There is no justifiable moral obligation to accept vaccination. If a vaccine has been developed, tested or produced with technology that an individual deems morally unacceptable, such as the use of abortion-derived fetal cell lines, vaccine refusal is morally acceptable,” the statement said without naming any of the three vaccines approved for use in the United States.
At the same time, the organizations said, people choosing not to be vaccinated must commit “to take necessary precautions to lessen disease transmission.”
Coerced vaccination must be avoided in order to protect individual conscience rights, the statement continued. “Respect for conscience rights is always of primary importance,” it said.

Some parishes, schools still recovering from rare winter storm

By Joe Lee
JACKSON – As the week of Feb. 15 unfolded, students all over the Diocese of Jackson jumped for joy at the possibility of a snow day or two as well as having the Presidents’ Day holiday off. But in parish offices, priests and staff had to make urgent decisions as a once-in-a-generation winter storm turned the Deep South into a rare deep freeze and left a trail of damage in its wake.

In addition to a loss of power at St. Michael of Vicksburg and a solid sheet of ice in the parish parking lot, a window in the cry room was broken. St. Mary Basilica of Natchez was hit especially hard, creating the need for a noon Mass on Sunday, February 21, after harm to the sanctuary.

JACKSON – Leah Clark, a senior at St. Joseph Catholic School in Madison, helps unload cases of bottled water on Thursday, March 4, for the Carmelite nuns in Jackson. The Carmelite Monastery in South Jackson has been without water since the ice storm that hit Mississippi last month. When St. Joe students learned Tuesday, March 2, about the need for water at the monastery, leaders of the St. Joe chapter of Quill & Scroll International Honor Society for High School Journalists sponsored a bottled water drive. In the span of one day, the drive collected and delivered to the monastery 26 gallon jugs of water and more than 40 cases of various sizes of bottled water. (Photo courtesy of Terry Cassreino)

“We have removed a lot of ceiling tiles in St. Therese Hall as well as sections of flooring on both levels,” said Father Scott Thomas on the St. Mary Facebook page late that week. “The extra Mass time is because an entire aisle will be blocked off, making every pew section on that aisle unavailable. Additionally, the elevator does not work due to water damage. It will be out of commission for a while as it is being repaired.”

Father Scott added in the social media post that nothing of historical value at St. Mary was lost, but water damage – or loss of water – swiftly became a serious problem in Jackson.

“We had no structural damage and no water pipes that burst, but we were out of school for four days,” said Jennifer David, principal of St. Richard Catholic School. “One positive from COVID is that we went right to our virtual plan and won’t have to make up any days.

“The water is less than ideal, but we are making it work. We have two amazing maintenance men who have kept our facilities running. We have sink water but don’t have good pressure in the toilets. Our first day back in classrooms for traditional learning was Feb. 26.”

In addition to parents donating bottled water and hand sanitizer, the school purchased sixty-five cases of bottled water. St. Richard was also helped immeasurably by Adcamp, Inc., a Flowood company that donated two 1,000-gallon water trucks.

“That’s been a lifesaver,” David said. “Without that, we couldn’t have kept the school running like we did.”
Another group hit especially hard in Jackson was Carmelite Monastery, where Carmelite nuns have lived for seven decades. Without water at their Terry Road location, the nuns resorted to boiling melted snow for water and – once the snow was gone – collecting rainwater. The journalism department at St. Joseph Catholic School in Madison is one of many groups who have answered a call to help the sisters.

As arctic air plunged into the region and brought accompany bands of snow, sleet, and freezing rain, Msgr. Michael Flannery found himself celebrating Ash Wednesday Mass in front of exactly of one parishioner that morning – even the parishioner that livestreamed the service did so from home. And that was before the power went off in the neighborhood where St. Francis of Assisi is located.

“The neighborhood was without electricity for sixteen hours,” Msgr. Flannery said. “A utility pole split, and power wires were on the ground. Because of the driving conditions and weather, we cancelled the evening Ash Wednesday Mass and gave ashes to parishioners at that weekend’s Masses.”

Though there was extreme cold in the northernmost reaches of the Diocese – with record-breaking single-digit temperatures and below-zero wind chill readings – most of the precipitation came in the form of snow.

“Desoto County’s 911 system was down for a large part of a day due to a power outage,” said Laura Grisham, communications director for Sacred Heart Southern Missions, which serves six parishes and two schools in Desoto, Tate, Tunica, Marshall, and Benton counties. “Most areas in Desoto, including Walls, Horn Lake, Southaven, and Olive Branch, cumulatively had around ten inches of sleet and snow.”

Several Masses and all but one Ash Wednesday service, Grisham added, were cancelled during the week of Presidents’ Day. Both Sacred Heart and Holy Family Schools went immediately to virtual learning for the week. The monthly Mobile Food Pantry at Landers Center in Southaven was also cancelled.

Not surprisingly, temperatures around the Magnolia State (and all over the Southeast) roared back into the 60s and 70s, melting all traces of ice and snow and sending students back to their classrooms for the final weeks before spring break. Repair work is underway at parishes which sustained damages and, as usual, the people of Mississippi are displaying their inherent generosity toward those less fortunate.

“Our morning announcements serve as a reminder that we need to think about all the people in Jackson who don’t have water in their homes,” David said. “We’ve been praying for them and the people in Texas.”

(Editor’s note: As of press time on Tuesday, March 9, the Carmelite Sisters now have running water. The pressure is low but they can now at least flush toilets. Sister Jane Agonoy still welcomes donations of drinking water, since the city of Jackson is still under a boil water notice. She can be reached at (601) 373-1460.)

St. Joseph, a guide in the path of life

By Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz, D.D.
On Dec. 8, 2020 Pope Francis decreed that the year ahead in the Catholic world would be dedicated as the Year of St. Joseph. Fully steeped in the tradition of the Church the Holy Father was commemorating the 150th anniversary of the declaration of Pius IX who raised up St. Joseph as “Patron of the Catholic Church.”

Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz

Through the years Venerable Pius XII proposed him as “Patron of Workers” and St. John Paul II as “Guardian of the Redeemer.” St. Joseph is universally invoked as the “patron of a happy death.”
Patris Corde “With a Father’s Heart” is the loveable title of Pope Francis’ letter to the Catholic Church for this year long tribute. Peering deeply into the sacred scriptures, reflecting on the church’s tradition, and responding to the challenges and crises of our times, especially the world-wide pandemic, it is the desire of the Holy Father in this letter to offer a path forward through the lens of St. Joseph’s life.
The chapter headings of this inspiring letter unfold a timeless teaching about this remarkable man, the guardian of the Redeemer. He is a beloved father, a tender and loving father, an obedient father, an accepting father, a creatively courageous father, a working father, and a father in the shadows (out of the limelight).
With the world still reeling from the pandemic, Pope Francis raises up countless women and men who serve in the manner of St. Joseph. “People who do not appear in newspaper and magazine headlines, or on the latest television show, yet in these very days are surely shaping the decisive events of our history. Doctors, nurses, storekeepers and supermarket workers, cleaning personnel, caregivers, transport workers, men and women working to provide essential services and public safety, volunteers, priests, men and women religious, and so very many others. They understood that no one is saved alone… How many people daily exercise patience and offer hope, taking care to spread not panic, but shared responsibility. How many fathers, mothers, grandparents and teachers are showing our children, in small everyday ways, how to accept and deal with a crisis by adjusting their routines, looking ahead and encouraging the practice of prayer. How many are praying, making sacrifices and interceding for the good of all. Each of us can discover in Joseph – the man who goes unnoticed, a daily, discreet and hidden presence – an intercessor, a support and a guide in times of trouble. St. Joseph reminds us that those who appear hidden or in the shadows can play an incomparable role in the history of salvation. A word of recognition and of gratitude is due to them all.”
We can say with certainty that just as God had prepared Mary of Nazareth throughout her young life to be the virgin mother of the Savior, so too God had prepared St. Joseph to accept the unimaginable events crashing in on him that would have overwhelmed a lesser man of faith and courage.
The sacred scriptures provide a window into rich inner life of his faith that is recorded as a series of dreams guiding him to accept Mary into his home as his wife, to flee into Egypt, and eventually to return to Nazareth after the death of King Herod. Faith, courage, obedience, trust, perseverance, prayerfulness, compassion, faithfulness, chastity, the list of virtues born of faith in God, could go on and on to describe the foster-father of Jesus.
Cardinal Herbert Vaughan, the founder of the Mill Hill Josephite missionaries in England from which the American Josephites emerged in 1893, wielded considerable influence with Pope Pius IX to declare in 1870 St. Joseph’s universal patronage. (The Josephites continue to serve as pastors at Holy Family in Natchez.)
Cardinal Vaughan wrote profoundly that St. Joseph was a man for all times and seasons. “If you labor for your bread; if you have a family to support; if you endure privation and suffering; if your heart is searched by trials at home; if you are assailed by some importune temptations; if your faith is sorely tested, and your hope seems lost in darkness and disappointment; if you have yet to learn to love and serve Jesus and Mary as you ought, Joseph is your model, your teacher, and your father.”
At the conclusion of “Patris Corde” Pope Francis offers the following prayer for our edification and conversion, especially at this time when we anticipate the Solemnity of St. Joseph on March 19 in the heart of Lent.
Hail, Guardian of the Redeemer,
Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
To you God entrusted his only Son;
in you Mary placed her trust;
with you Christ became man.
Blessed Joseph, to us too,
show yourself a father
and guide us in the path of life.
Obtain for us grace, mercy and courage,
and defend us from every evil. Amen.