Teología en el cine: la nueva Jezabel en la historia Deuteronómica: una reconciliación cuaresmal

¿Vale la pena ver Jezabel protagonizada por Bette Davis, una película de 1938 ambientada en la década de 1850 del sur de Estados Unidos, desde un punto de vista teológico?

La compañía Turner Classic Movies (TCM) lo muestra regularmente. La protagonista, Julie Marston, parece tener poco en común con Jezabel, la enemiga de Elías, en el año 800 a. C. tal y como se ve en el Libro de los Reyes. Sin embargo, al comparar los dos personajes, podemos llegar a una interpretación positiva del código Deuteronómico moral de la Biblia.

Una revisión de las malvadas maniobras de manipulación de Jezabel y su conexión con el Pacto Deuteronómico, la revelará como una influencia de conciencia malvada en la mente de Julie, conspirando para mantener a su hombre en un mundo de negocios de Nueva Orleans de 1852, con la amenaza de la Fiebre amarilla como telón de fondo.

 ¿Existe una lectura más profunda del código Deuteronómico que la simple recompensa y castigo por ser fiel o no al Pacto de Moisés? ¿Tiene Julie una contrición perfecta?

Jezabel llega a Israel a través del Rey Omri, quien sucedió a Salomón y restableció el poder del Reino del Norte con Samaria como base. El Rey casó a su hijo Acab con Jezabel, una fenicia, que vino con su dios pagano Baal, junto con la ambición fenicia en el comercio. Baal es un dios cananeo de la lluvia que promete riqueza y buenas cosechas, sin imponer responsabilidades éticas.

Jezabel y Acab son figuras centrales en las luchas con los principales profetas de la era: Elías y luego Eliseo. Elias gana una batalla de fuego contra sus profetas, poniendo fin a una sequía que infligió a la tierra. El poder general de Jezabel asusta continuamente a Elías. Ella y Acab, en un complot asesino, toman la tierra de Nabot para su viña. Jezabel escribe cartas secretas que finalmente condenan a Nabot. Ella es castigada y muere sin arrepentirse y su cadáver fue devorado por los perros.

James Tomek

Julie Marston es propietaria de una plantación, enamorada de Preston “Pres” Dillard (Henry Fonda) un banquero que persuade a sus colegas de Nueva Orleans para que inviertan en ferrocarriles y fábricas en lugar de la economía fluvial y el trabajo esclavo. Los tratos comerciales de Pres preocupan más su mente, lo que hace que descuide su interés amoroso. Para llamar su atención, Julie recurre sorprendentemente a usar un vestido rojo, reservado solo para las mujeres casadas, en lugar del blanco, el color obligatorio para las mujeres solteras en el Baile anual del Olimpo. También intenta incitar los celos de Pres pidiéndole a su antiguo novio, Buck Cantrell (George Brent), que la lleve al baile. Pres se molesta por ella negarse a su pedido de vestirse de blanco y se niega a sacar a Julie del baile, castigándola y manteniéndola vergonzosamente en la pista de baile. Pres termina su relación con Julie, se va al norte por negocios y regresa con una esposa, Amy.

Julie, en un estado confuso sobre cómo recuperar a Pres, logra provocar la ira entre sus antiguos novios, que son opuestos. Cantrell es un caballero sureño, cómodo con la forma de vida de los esclavos y feliz con un sistema económico que se basa en la esclavitud y el comercio fluvial.  Éste acusa a Pres Dillard, con sus intereses en los ferrocarriles, las fábricas y el trabajo no esclavo, de ser un abolicionista y traidor a la forma de vida sureña. Sus desacuerdos se trasladan al tratamiento de la epidemia de fiebre amarilla. Los conservadores del “Viejo Sur” prefieren pensar que la “plaga” pasa, mientras que los liberales del “Nuevo Sur”, como Pres y el Dr. Livingston, quieren aprender del brote anterior de 1832 y limpiar los pantanos y las calles de la ciudad.

Las manipulaciones de Julie, en lograr que los hombres peleen por ella, fracasan ya que Buck, después de haber insultado a la esposa “yanqui” de su rival, es muerto en un duelo con Ted, el hermano de Pres. Pres mismo es picado por un mosquito portador del virus de la fiebre, mientras que Belle, tía de Julie la etiqueta como una Jezabel, una persona que ha hecho el mal ante los ojos de Dios.

Aunque no es tan maliciosamente malvada como su contraparte bíblica, Julie está poseída por su espíritu intrigante. La Jezabel de la Biblia trae consigo a Baal y a los falsos profetas o ídolos que le permiten justificar su codicia.

 ¿Cuáles son los ídolos en la época de Julie y en la nuestra?

 Los “profetas” que alaban las ganancias serían uno. Soluciones rápidas en lugar de pensar a largo plazo.

Si bien el tratamiento de los negros en esta película está un poco desactualizado, el mensaje de condescendencia de los blancos sigue siendo claro. Julie sufre una conversión, ya que acompañará y cuidará a Pres en la isla “Lazarus”, la colonia condenada para las víctimas de la fiebre. Ella convence a la esposa de Pres del amor de su esposo por ella. La historia termina con Julie en el carro de las víctimas que van hacia su muerte segura. Sin embargo, se siente limpia de nuevo.

 En la historia del Deuteronomio, desde Moisés hasta Josué, Jueces, los Libros de Samuel y el Libro de los Reyes hasta el exilio babilónico de 585 a. C., uno ve que la fidelidad al pacto de Moisés es recompensada, mientras que la desobediencia trae castigo. Si bien este resultado no siempre es cierto, como vemos en Job, se produce una sensación de paz cuando uno hace lo correcto en cuanto al pacto.

El profeta Miqueas resume acertadamente el pacto: hacer el bien, amar la bondad y caminar humildemente con Dios.

Algunos críticos de cine pensaron que la conversión de Julie fue demasiado repentina. Teológicamente, especialmente en los salmos de lamento, la gracia de Dios llega rápida e inmerecidamente. Tome el Salmo 22, por ejemplo, el que leemos el Domingo de Ramos. El que sufre clama: “Dios mío, Dios mío, ¿por qué me has desamparado?” Mire el repentino cambio de fortuna de los versículos 21 al 22.

V 19 Pero tú, Señor, que eres mi fuerza, ¡no te alejes!, ¡ven pronto en mi ayuda!
V 20 Líbrame de morir a filo de espada, no dejes que me maten esos perros,
V 21 Sálvame de la boca de esos leones, ¡defiéndeme de los cuernos de esos toros!

V 22 Yo hablaré de ti a mis hermanos, te alabaré en sus reuniones.

El personaje de Julie es complejo ya que no parece saber lo que quiere. Es una mujer de voluntad fuerte en una sociedad patriarcal. En una de las primeras escenas, se le pone un vestido blanco que es ancho y esponjoso, lo que le da una estatura impresionante. Cuando las modistas le quitan el vestido, vemos su cuerpecito muy delgado dentro de una jaula que servía para mantener el vestido ancho.

Se necesita mucho trabajo para pasar de la apariencia a la realidad. Julie se vuelve real en su arrepentimiento y se mantiene fiel al código de Deuteronomio al hacer el bien a los ojos del Señor.

La recompensa está en el mismo sacramento de la penitencia.

Catholic Service Appeal image holds special meaning

From the Archives
By Mary Woodward
JACKSON – The image chosen for this year’s Catholic Service Appeal has special meaning from an archives perspective. The chalice and Roman Missal belonged to Bishop William R. Houck and Bishop Joseph N. Latino respectively.

Bishops’ chalices, rings, pectoral crosses and other episcopal accoutrement belong to what is called the patrimony of the diocese and are kept as part of the diocesan archives collection as spiritual gifts to the church.

Bishop Houck’s chalice was made by the Gilles Beaugrand Goldsmiths Company in Montreal, Canada in 1951 for his ordination on May 19 of that year. It is a simple, elegant, styled chalice with a hammered finish. The inscription on the bottom of the chalice has his name and date of ordination.

The central knob has images of Abraham preparing to sacrifice Isaac and then replacing him with the lamb on an altar. Another image is Jesus offering the Last Supper juxtaposed to an image of the breast of the Lamb of God pierced and pouring blood into the chalice. It is beautiful when held in the hand and examined closely.

Having worked with Bishop Houck closely, I can see why he would have chosen this style and imagery. He was viewed as larger than life by many, but ultimately, he was a priest and churchman who placed his heart on the altar during the Liturgy so that it could be swept up into the heart of God in the Sacred Mysteries.

Bishop Latino’s chapel missal lies open on the cathedral altar next to the chalice in the CSA image, which is how it always lay on his altar in his chapel at his residence in Jackson. He kept his beloved chalice and paten on his home altar as well.

Fashioned in cross-hatched white enamel. Bishop Latino’s chalice was created by the famous Swiss chalice maker, Meinrad Burch in 1963. It was consecrated by Archbishop John P. Cody in New Orleans a few days before Cody ordained then Joseph Latino a priest for the archdiocese.

Bishop Latino’s cousins Joseph and Josephine Riccobono gave him the chalice along with the paten, which contains Josephine’s diamond from her wedding ring. In the early 1960’s, Burch was sought after for his unique chalice work. Bishop Latino shared with me the story of the diamond placement in the paten.

Burch initially told the young Latino that he did not put “headlights” on chalices, referring to the desire to have the diamond on the actual chalice. This left the young ordinand crest fallen. A few days later, Burch sent word that he would however be happy to include the stone underneath the paten and all was well in the Latino household again.
Once again, the style of the chalice and its origin fit the man. Bishop Latino loved his Sicilian, New Orleans family and all that went with that, but he loved the Lord more than anything and cherished every opportunity he had to celebrate the Sacred Mysteries on the altar of the Lord. It is fitting that the last Mass he celebrated on earth was on the 58th anniversary of his ordination – elevating his chalice and paten as he poured his heart into God’s heart.

This year our diocese is intensely “reflecting, remembering and renewing” our love of the Holy Eucharist as we make our way slowly through this pandemic. The elements used in the CSA image and this year’s CSA theme of “Hope Rising” offer a beautiful image of the lives of our most recently deceased bishops and how dedicated they were to participate in the Sacred Mysteries as priests of God. Each time I see the image I remember their dedication and unending love for the Eucharist and being able to offer it to God’s people. I offer a prayer for them both and soak in the many memories of assisting at Mass with them.

This year as you consider your CSA pledge take a moment to reflect on, remember and renew your love of the Holy Eucharist as the source and summit of your faith and our faith. It is our foretaste of Heaven.

(Mary Woodward is Chancellor and Archivist for the Diocese of Jackson)

Over 60 years of teaching, heart of service of Sister Margaret Sue Broker

By Laura Grisham
SOUTHAVEN – If you have attended, sent your children to, or simply visited Sacred Heart School, you know Sister Margaret Sue. Sister Margaret Sue Broker, OSF, is, as they say, the stuff of legend. She quietly goes about her work each day with the purpose of making the school — and each child that passes through its doors — great. Sister has been doing this for more than six decades.

Upon entering School Sisters of St. Francis, the once shy and quiet Sister Margaret Sue wanted to work in an orphanage and cook. Instead, her first year on mission was teaching the third and fourth grade at Our Lady of Victory School in Chicago. The next year she taught at St. Mary’s, a small school in Pine Bluff, Wisconsin. But just as her second year at the little rural school was to begin, her road to teaching took a turn south.

“The night before I was supposed to go back to Pine Bluff, I was called in and told to tear up my obedience slip for that year. I would, instead, be going to Mississippi,” said Broker.

SOUTHAVEN –Sister Margaret Sue Broker is pictured in her early years teaching at Sacred Heart School. She began her 61st year of teaching this school year. (Photo courtesy of Laura Grisham)

Sister Margaret Sue arrived at Sacred Heart School in 1961. At that time, every elementary teacher was responsible for 45 students and two grades, a far cry from the intimate class settings of today.

Class size is not the only thing that is different at the school. Sister Margaret Sue has seen many changes through her years at Sacred Heart. Tuition at the beginning of her tenure, for instance, was only five dollars per month, per family.

“During my early years we had children who lived in homes that had no running water and heat was provided using old oil drums,” Sister recalled. “And many of our parents back in the day had third grade or less of education. That has definitely changed.”

Over the years Sister has taught some class or another in every grade. She has taught first through fourth grades full time, sixth-grade religion and English, and library for the lower grades. She has been curriculum director and even the principal during her time at the school. Today, Sister Margaret Sue teaches Pre-K through second-grade religion classes, but she is quick to tell you her favorite.

“By far, first grade has been my love and that is what I have taught most of my life. That is where you see those marvelous ‘aha’ moments when the rose buds open wide into marvels to behold.”

Broker is also Sacred Heart School’s official green thumb. The school’s courtyard and vegetable garden are a delight to students, faculty and visitors alike … and at the center of it all is Sister Margaret Sue. Her love of all things green is no secret. She lovingly tends to the gardens and takes great pleasure in sharing her ecological knowledge with the children.

Looking down memory lane, Sister Margaret Sue has many things she holds dear. Cooking with her first graders in the convent kitchen ranks near the top, as do the “hootenannies” in the gymnasium and the all-school musicals. Wrangling 90 or so first and second graders together for art classes might seem a little daunting, but for Broker and Mrs. Stanford, her fellow teacher at the time, it was just another occasion that is looked back upon fondly.

SOUTHAVEN – Sister Margaret Sue Broker is pictured at a recent Christmas event at the school. She began her 61st year of teaching this year. (Photo courtesy of Laura Grisham)

Generations of students also look upon Sister Margaret Sue fondly as well. It is easy to see why she is held in such high regard. Teaching and caring for students is not only second nature to her, but also a deeper calling, a prayer lived each day. In a reflection written for an issue of Dehonian Spirituality a few years ago, she shared the following:

“When I console, encourage, or bring a child to an ‘aha’ moment, I nurture the spirit. When I get and give a hug; when I sit with a child and study flashcards; when I guide the hand in forming a letter; when I write out my lesson plans; when I dictate words or numbers; or when I do the thousands of acts of teaching, I am dealing with the physical or corporal. If I do it well, in a compassionate, joyful, loving, merciful way, I nurture the spirit. The act of teaching is an amazing corporal and spiritual work of mercy.”

Several times during her first 20 years at Sacred Heart, Broker was reassigned to Honduras, but each time the order was changed to stay in Walls. Eventually, the School Sisters of St. Francis were given the choice of whether to stay or transfer. It is pretty obvious what her choice was. “No, I never figured I would be here more than six years … I fell in love with the people, the school, the area, the children, and here I am in my 61st year. It has been a short time as far as feelings go. I have never been bored, or wondered about how long it has been. It has just been love at first sight … and ever after!”

To the many children she has taught over those 61 years, she says, “To all my former students, my wish is that they be happy; that they remember the fun learning times and not the hard ones, nor the fussing; that they always keep their hands a little dirty in God’s good earth and that they model the joy of learning.”

Synod process continues with listening sessions across diocese

By Joanna Puddister King and Laura Grisham
JACKSON – After months of planning, printing material and a bit of prayer, parishes across the diocese are now beginning to host synod listening sessions, as a part of the 2021-2023 Synod of Bishops, titled “For a Synodal Church: Communion, Participation, Mission.”

Each parish in the diocese is tasked with hosting a listening session, and other entities such as schools and youth programs, are encouraged to offer sessions, as well.

During Advent, the diocese director of faith formation and synod lead coordinator, Fran Lavelle and the synod core steam invited groups, including clergy, deacons and LEMs, to go through the listening session process to aid them in planning their own local synodal listening sessions.

“By all accounts, it was a success,” said Lavelle.

Kicking off the parish listening sessions was Christ the King Southaven, that held a listening session for parishioners on Thursday, Jan. 23, with Deacon Ted Schreck as coordinator.

In attendance at the listening session was Elizabeth Clark, who commented that the session was great and “the process was well aligned to get answers that are needed in order for us to grow as a church.”

One thing that really stood out to Clark in the session, and that was the strong desire for community, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. She noted that people are more aware of the isolation of individuals, particularly those who live alone.

SOUTHAVEN – Elizabeth Clark joins in a discussion during the synod listening session at her home parish. She commented that the session process was well aligned to get answers that are needed in order for us to grow as a church. (Photo courtesy of Laura Grisham)

“We are all feeling that isolation and have the desire to come together – to know and share our faith and be Catholic Christians,” said Clark.

Jeff Wallace equally enjoyed the gathering. “It was uplifting to be able to have some input on possible new directions in the church – You felt like you are helping to make a difference, a change in things to come.”

Wallace likened the process as a “spiritual neighborhood watch.” He said that it is “a broad gathering of our church community in which everyone was able to participate and share topics of concern and suggest ways to address them.”
The best part of the session to Leonard Temple, district marshal for the local Knights of Columbus chapter, was “the ability to send a note on what you feel the Catholic Church needs to address or change.”

As listening sessions are held across the diocese, the hope is that thousands filled with the Holy Spirit will take part and allow their voices to be heard.

All sessions are to be completed by March 4, according to Lavelle. “We will continue to monitor the Covid cases and adjust if necessary.”

After materials from each listening session are collected, the feedback will be consolidated into a 10-page report by late April for submission to Rome. From there synodal reports from around the world will be compiled into a larger report.

In the opening Mass for the Synod in October, Bishop Joseph Kopacz stated that the “summary will be made available for the diocese as a very important body of material for our discernment in light of our mission and our ministries.”
In 2023, after the worldwide synodal process, Pope Francis will speak to the church and to the world the essence of what the Holy Spirit has spoken to the church.

For more information on a listening session near you, please check with local parishes for dates and times.

Aperuit Illis and Sunday of the Word of God

By Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz, D.D.
On Sept. 30, 2019, on the feast of St. Jerome, Pope Francis promulgated his Apostolic Letter, Aperuit Illis designating the third Sunday in January as Sunday of the Word of God. This blessed designation, a praiseworthy compliment to Corpus Christi, the Solemnity of the Body and Blood of the Lord, will over time, serve to integrate and enliven the Sacred Scriptures into the liturgical life of the church, and the daily life of Catholics. St. Jerome dedicated his life to the translation of the entire bible into Latin from the Hebrew of the Old Testament and the Greek of the New Testament.
Pope Francis in his Apostolic Letter yearns for us to “to appreciate the inexhaustible riches contained in the constant dialogue with and among the Word of God, the risen Lord, and his people.”

Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz

The Bible is a living word, fashioned by the Holy Spirit over two thousand years, and proclaimed and preached upon, studied and taught over the next two thousand years in what we as Catholics accept as tradition. It is the living Word of God, the heart and soul of the church’s life and ministry, that continues to form the Lord’s body, the church. “The heavens and the earth will pass away, but my Word will never pass away.” (Luke 21:33)

The sacred scriptures that the Catholic Church throughout the world proclaimed last weekend wonderfully portrayed the dialogue that is ever active between the risen Lord and his body, through the living Word of God.

In Sunday’s Gospel, in the synagogue in Nazareth, the Lord rolled up the scroll from the prophet Isaiah after announcing liberation, freedom, sight to the blind, and a year of grace and favor proclaiming: “Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:21)
Why? Because Jesus is the Good News who comes with salvation for all who hear his voice and become his disciples.

All Scripture is inspired by God (2Tim 3:16) and intended to lead us to Jesus Christ, but without a doubt, the most important words in all of the Bible are the ipsissima verba of Jesus, his very own words.

His inaugural address in the synagogue in Nazareth, where he was a member all of his life, is among some of his most inspiring and hopeful. In the first reading last weekend from the Book of Nehemiah, Ezra, the priest and scribe, spoke to the Israelites who gathered to hear the Word of God after years in exile. “For this day is holy to Our Lord; and do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.” (Nehemiah 8:10) We can take these encouraging words to heart each time we gather in faith.

Aperuit Illis is the title of Pope Francis’ Apostolic Letter that inaugurated “Sunday of the Word of God. Literally, it means “he opened for them” and it is taken from the resurrection appearance on the road to Emmaus.

This year, as we strive to deepen our love for the Lord in the Year of the Eucharist, let us turn to the story of Emmaus when the risen Lord walked with two of his forlorn disciples, burning his words into their hearts, opening their minds to understand the scriptures that referred to Him, and then their eyes to recognize Him in the breaking of the bread.

Finally, the two disciples dashed from the place they were staying to announce the Good News. This scripture passage is the paradigm for the Mass when we are fed from the table of the Word of God and the table of the Eucharist, and then at the conclusion of our worship, we are sent to announce the Gospel with our lives.

Regarding the Word of God in other settings apart from Mass, we believe that God is always inviting us to grow in our faith and in our love for the scriptures. In the Book of Revelation, we have the beloved passage that has become a centerpiece for God’s initiative. “Behold, I am standing at the door knocking. If one of you hears my voice and opens the door, I will enter and we will dine together.” (Revelations 3:20)

Pope Francis encourages us, “if we hear his voice and open the doors of our minds and hearts, then he will enter our lives and remain with us.” May we become at home with the bible in whatever way is possible in our daily lives.
In season and out of season, in good times and in bad, may the joy of the Lord be our strength. With our Blessed Mother and all the saints, may we hear the Word of God and put it into practice. May the proclamation of God’s Word on every weekend enlighten our minds and hearts to know that the Lord is always near.

Aperuit Illis y Domingo de la Palabra de Dios

Por Obispo Joseph R. Kopacz, D.D.
En la fiesta de San Jerónimo, el 30 de septiembre de 2019, el Papa Francisco promulgó su Carta Apostólica Aperuit Illis, designando el tercer domingo de enero como Domingo de la Palabra de Dios. Esta bendita designación, un digno cumplido del Corpus Christi, la Solemnidad del Cuerpo y la Sangre del Señor, servirá con el tiempo para integrar y vivificar las Sagradas Escrituras en la vida litúrgica de la iglesia y en la vida diaria de los católicos. San Jerónimo dedicó su vida a la traducción de toda la Biblia al latín: el Antiguo Testamento desde el idioma Hebreo y el Nuevo Testamento desde el Griego.

El Papa Francisco, en su Carta Apostólica anhela que “apreciemos las riquezas inagotables contenidas en el diálogo constante con y entre la Palabra de Dios, el Señor resucitado y su pueblo.”

La Biblia es una palabra viva, formada por el Espíritu Santo durante dos mil años y proclamada, predicada, estudiada y enseñada durante los próximos dos mil años en lo que nosotros, como católicos, aceptamos como una tradición. Es la Palabra viva de Dios, el corazón y el alma de la vida y el ministerio de la iglesia, la que continúa formando el cuerpo del Señor, la iglesia. “Los cielos y la tierra pasarán, pero Mi Palabra nunca pasará.” Lucas 21:33

Obispo Joseph R. Kopacz

Las Sagradas Escrituras que la Iglesia Católica en todo el mundo proclamó el fin de semana pasado retrataron maravillosamente el diálogo siempre activo entre el Señor resucitado y su cuerpo, a través de la Palabra viva de Dios.

En el Evangelio del domingo, en la sinagoga de Nazaret, el Señor enrolla el pergamino del profeta Isaías después de anunciar la liberación, la libertad, la vista a los ciegos y un año de gracia y favor proclamando “Hoy mismo se ha cumplido la Escritura que ustedes acaban de oír.” Lucas 4:21

¿Por qué? Porque Jesús es la Buena Noticia que viene con la salvación para todos los que escuchan su voz y se hacen sus discípulos.

Toda la Escritura está inspirada por Dios (2Tim 3:16) y tiene la intención de llevarnos a Jesucristo, pero sin duda, las palabras más importantes de toda la Biblia son la ipsissima verba de Jesús, sus propias palabras.

Su discurso inaugural en la sinagoga de Nazaret, donde fue miembro toda su vida, se encuentra entre algunos de los más inspiradores y esperanzadores. En la primera lectura del Libro de Nehemías el fin de semana pasado, Esdras, el sacerdote y escriba, habló a los israelitas que se reunieron para escuchar la Palabra de Dios después de años en el exilio. “…hoy es un día dedicado a nuestro Señor., No estén tristes, porque la alegría del Señor es nuestro refugio.” (Nehemías 8:10) Nosotros podemos tomar en serio estas palabras de aliento cada vez que nos reunimos en fe.

Aperuit Illis es el título de la Carta Apostólica del Papa Francisco que inauguró el “Domingo de la Palabra de Dios.” Aperuit Illis, literalmente significa “les abrió” y está tomado de la aparición de la resurrección en el camino a Emaús.
Este año, mientras nos esforzamos por profundizar nuestro amor por el Señor en el Año de la Eucaristía, volvamos a la historia de Emaús cuando el Señor resucitado caminó con dos de sus discípulos afligidos, grabando sus palabras en sus corazones, abriendo sus mentes, para entender las escrituras que se referían a Él y luego sus ojos para reconocerlo en la fracción del pan.

Finalmente, los dos discípulos salieron corriendo del lugar donde se encontraban para anunciar la Buena Nueva. Este pasaje de las Escrituras es el paradigma de la Misa, cuando somos alimentados en la mesa de la Palabra de Dios y la mesa de la Eucaristía, y, luego, al concluir nuestro culto, somos enviados a anunciar el Evangelio con nuestras vidas.

En cuanto a la Palabra de Dios en otros escenarios además de la Misa, creemos que Dios siempre nos está invitando a crecer en nuestra fe y en nuestro amor por las Escrituras. En el Libro de Apocalipsis, tenemos el amado pasaje que se ha convertido en la pieza central de la iniciativa de Dios. “Mira, yo estoy llamando a la puerta; si alguien oye mi voz y abre la puerta, entraré en su casa y cenaremos juntos.” Apocalipsis 3:20

El Papa Francisco nos anima, “si escuchamos su voz y abrimos las puertas de nuestras mentes y corazones, entonces él entrará en nuestras vidas y permanecerá con nosotros.” Que nos sintamos cómodos con la Biblia en cualquier forma posible en nuestra vida diaria.

En estación y fuera de estación, en las buenas y en las malas, que el gozo del Señor sea nuestra fortaleza. Con nuestra Santísima Madre y todos los santos, que escuchemos la Palabra de Dios y la pongamos en práctica. Que la proclamación de la Palabra de Dios, cada fin de semana, ilumine nuestras mentes y corazones para saber que el Señor siempre está cerca.

Synod animates five causes of life

Kneading Faith
By Fran Lavelle
We greet another new year in the shadow of the pandemic. The surge in Omicron cases is the latest setback to our return to a ministry of presence. While it may feel like we are never going to get out from under the endless battle against this virus, we have come a long way since the early days of COVID. The years of 2020 and 2021 have given all of us tremendous opportunities for growth, as well as shining moments of hope.

This past fall, I read the book Leading Causes of Life: Five Fundamentals to Change the Way You Live Your Life by Gary Gunderson and Larry M. Pray. The premise of the book is that we study the leading causes of death, but we do not give a similar treatment to the causes of life.

Fran Lavelle

The five causes of life identified by the authors are connection, the breath of air on which our very lives depend; coherence, the idea that life makes sense; agency, the human capacity “to do;” blessing, as a form of gratitude and a conscious effort to pay it forward; and, hope, which is tied to that which we are most connected to.

As one reflects on these five causes it does not take long to recognize how the pandemic has impacted our ability to be connected, find coherence, apply agency, experience blessing and find our hope.

This book was written in 2009, long before we could even conceive of a pandemic. The leading five causes of life held immense value then. They are even more important today. It is not enough to know them; we must live them.

When you see or feel a cause of life is escaping you it is a call for action. Increasing connection, developing coherence, identifying agency, experiencing blessing and naming our hope is within us.

One of the take-aways from our time sheltering in place was recognizing the importance of productive, intentional, lifegiving service, not mere busyness. I was challenged to look at where I see the causes of life in my ministry and my daily living. Gratefully, I discovered that the causes of my life are alive and well-forgive the pun. Chief among the activities that are lifegiving is my current role in working with the Synod on Synodality for the diocese.

The Synod is animating all five causes of life. I had the opportunity to visit Christ the King parish in Southaven for their first of several sessions. It was a gift to watch the process unfold. I witnessed the signs of life blossoming before me. The room was a buzz with friendly conversation and connection. I witnessed coherence as members of the parish were prayerful in discerning the Holy Spirit’s call.

In their responses to the process, I heard their call for agency in naming the positive changes they can affect. Blessing was abundant in their response to the needs of the larger community for those who are struggling economically, physically or spiritually. I left the session with a great deal of hope that we have been changed for the better because we took the time to stop and listen, pray and share, and dream.

At the synod session break, I was approached by a young boy, about nine years of age. He politely asked me if he could get me anything to drink. I requested a cup of black coffee, which he delivered with great enthusiasm. We exchanged a few more words and he went back to his table.

Over the next few days, I could not stop thinking about the hospitality this thoughtful child showed to me, the joy in which he served, or the way he conducted himself. He seemed far too self-possessed for a boy his age-or was he? I am certain I will recall him as we continue to discern our path forward as church. He reminded me of what is truly at stake. This young boy is not the future of the church, he is, as Pope Francis would say, the church of the now.

Finding a way back to one another after two years of separation, political division and unspeakable loss is not an easy task. The promise in our future is not that it will be void of difficulty. The promise in our future is that we do not walk alone in the journey. God promised when two or three are gathered in his name he is with us. With that hope let us animate the causes of life in our communities. It is our great diversity that makes us One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic.

(Fran Lavelle is the Director of Faith Formation for the Diocese of Jackson.)

Mental health awareness

GUEST COLUMN
By By Reba J. McMellon, M.S., LPC
Mental health awareness has almost become a buzz phrase. You hear it in in the Olympics, certainly in response to the pandemic, and “Hipsters” are all into it.

Being aware of one’s mental health is one thing. Doing something about it is another.

Have you ever been told, “Maybe you should go talk to somebody?” It’s a suggestion that can set you back on your heels. I was told this during a conversation and my first thought was, “I am talking to somebody, I’m talking to YOU.”

Reba J. McMellon, M.S.,LPC

Having someone suggest you could benefit from counseling can be off-putting. However, counseling is a valuable service and most people would do well by giving it a shot. But where do you begin? How do you find a good counselor or psychologist? It’s not an easy subject to approach. The following are a few indications that professional counseling is warranted:
• If the problem has been bothersome for years and no matter whom you talk to it keeps coming back.
• If you suffer silently and feel embarrassed by emotional symptoms that are uncomfortable to discuss with people you know.
• You have a problem that is seriously interfering with your quality of life.
Research has repeatedly shown the number one factor that predicts positive outcome in counseling is the connection between counselor and client. You will know within the first three visits if the counseling relationship is working for you. Do not let guilt or vulnerability be a factor in maintaining a therapeutic relationship that is uncomfortable. Don’t fall into the “it must be me” trap.

If you like your physician, ask if they could provide a referral. Your minister or clergy should also have a list of counselors they would recommend. An even better way to find a counselor is to ask a friend who has been to counseling for a referral. Referrals can come from anyone you trust with good sense.

A second way to find a counselor to talk to is through your health insurance. Ask what providers they cover and about their credentials.

Ask the counselor a few questions. For instance, ask about his or her office hours. Ask about licensure, credentials and experience. What university did they attend? Tell them just a little something about your issue, and then ask what their approach to counseling is. Sometimes counselor’s will only answer these question in the first session, but be sure to ask them.

If you are steeped in a certain religion that is important to you, tell them this ahead of time and ask if this would pose any problem.

The things you should listen for are:
• Openness to answering your questions. This does not mean going into detail about your presenting problem, just openness to answering your questions and concerns.
• Does it feel like you can connect with this person? If they give you the “willies” on the phone, they are likely to give you the “willies” in person.
• Does it sound like they would welcome you as a client? Haughty or distant are not good signs.
Prices vary due to the level of education but not necessarily due to the quality of service. Again, your health insurance may be a help in in this area.

The most important point is that some people are truly wonderful matches and others have the credentials and training but lack the style or personality you need. Consider going outside your immediate geographical range, if necessary.

Try not to be derailed by the “stigma” of seeking professional counseling. Emotional healing and behavior change can lead to a healthier spiritual and physical life.

The healthiest people I know are the ones who have sense enough to want help, to seek it out and stick with it.

(Reba J. McMellon is a freelance writer, columnist and consultant. She lives in Jackson and can be reached at rebaj@bellsouth.net.)

People’s mistakes and sins do not frighten God, pope says

By Carol Glatz
ROME (CNS) – God is not frightened by people’s sins, mistakes or failures, Pope Francis said.

What God is afraid of is “the closure of our hearts – this, yes, this makes him suffer – he is frightened by our lack of faith in his love,” the pope said Jan. 19 during his weekly general audience.

Everybody must “square accounts” with what they have done, but “settling the accounts with God is a beautiful thing because we start talking and he embraces us” with tenderness, the pope said.

Pope Francis meets a group of nuns during his general audience in the Paul VI hall at the Vatican Jan. 19, 2022. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

Pope Francis continued his series of audience talks about St. Joseph, reflecting on his tenderness.

Very little detail is found in the Gospels about St. Joseph’s fatherly approach, but “we can be sure that his being a ‘just’ man also translated into the education he gave to Jesus,” the pope said.

Jesus understood God’s tenderness and love, experiencing it first through St. Joseph, he said. “The things of God always come to us through the mediation of human experiences.”
“There is great tenderness in the experience of God’s love, and it is beautiful to think that the first person to transmit this reality to Jesus was Joseph himself,” he said.

In fact, Jesus always used the word “father” to speak of God and his love, he said. The most memorable account of God’s mercy is Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son, who expected punishment for his sins, but instead “he finds himself wrapped in his father’s embrace.”

“Tenderness is something greater than the logic of the world. It is an unexpected way of doing justice,” Pope Francis said.

“That is why we must never forget that God is not frightened by our sins,” he said, because God “is greater than our sins: he is the father, he is love, he is tender.”

Tenderness is “the experience of feeling loved and welcomed precisely in our poverty and misery, and thus transformed by God’s love,” the pope said.

“The Lord does not take away all our weaknesses, but helps us to walk on with our weaknesses, taking us by the hand” and walking by people’s side, he said.

“The experience of tenderness consists in seeing God’s power pass through precisely that which makes us most fragile; on the condition, however, that we are converted from the gaze of the Evil One who ‘makes us see and condemn our frailty,’ while the Holy Spirit ‘brings it to light with tender love,’” the pope said, quoting from his apostolic letter on St. Joseph, “Patris corde.”

If the devil ever speaks the truth to people, it is because he is twisting it “to tell us a lie” and to “condemn us,” the pope said. “Instead, the Lord tells us the truth and reaches out his hand to save us. We know that God’s truth does not condemn, but instead welcomes, embraces, sustains and forgives us.”

The world needs this “revolution of tenderness” and, without it, “we risk remaining imprisoned in a justice that does not allow us to rise easily and that confuses redemption with punishment,” he added.

With this in mind, the pope highlighted what people in prison need most.

“It is right that those who have done wrong should pay for their mistake, but it is equally right that those who have done wrong should be able to redeem themselves from their mistake. There cannot be sentences without a window of hope,” he said, which, in past speeches, he has explained would be sentences of life in prison or the death penalty.

“Let us think of our brothers and sisters in prison, and think of God’s tenderness for them, and let us pray for them, so they might find in that window of hope a way out toward a better life.”