Pornografía y Castidad

La pornografía es la mayor adicción en el mundo de hoy, y por un amplio margen. Afecta principalmente a los hombres, pero también es una adicción creciente entre las mujeres. Gran parte de esto, por supuesto, se debe a su fácil y gratuita disponibilidad en Internet. Todos ahora (incluidos nuestros propios niños pequeños) tienen acceso inmediato desde la privacidad de sus teléfonos o computadoras portátiles, y en el anonimato. Ya no tendrás que escabullirte a alguna sección sórdida de la ciudad para ver lo prohibido. Hoy en día, la pornografía está ganando una mayor aceptación en la corriente principal. ¿Cuál es el daño o la vergüenza en ello?

Padre Ron Rolheiser, OMI

De hecho, ¿cuál es el daño o la vergüenza en ello? Para un número creciente de personas hoy en día, no hay daño ni vergüenza en ello. Su punto de vista es que, cualquiera que sea su desventaja, la pornografía es la liberación de la antigua represión sexual religiosa. De hecho, muchas personas lo ven como una expresión saludable de la sexualidad (sorprendentemente, esto incluye incluso a algunas escritoras feministas). Los personajes de la televisión dominante bromean sobre su colección de pornografía, como si fuera tan inocente como una colección de viejos álbumes favoritos, y tengo colegas que argumentan que nuestra resistencia a ella simplemente delata la represión sexual. El sexo es hermoso, argumentan, entonces, ¿por qué tenemos miedo de mirarlo?

¿Qué tiene de malo la pornografía? Casi todo, y no sólo desde una perspectiva moral.

Comencemos con el argumento: el sexo es hermoso, entonces, ¿por qué tenemos miedo de mirarlo? Esa lógica tiene razón en una cosa, el sexo es hermoso, tan hermoso de hecho que necesita ser protegido de su propio poder. Decir que se puede mirar como uno podría mirar una hermosa puesta de sol es ingenuo, religiosa y psicológicamente. Religiosamente, se nos dice que nadie puede mirar a Dios y vivir. Eso también es cierto para el sexo. Su misma luminosidad necesita un velo. Además, es psicológicamente ingenuo argumentar que este tipo de intimidad profunda puede exhibirse públicamente. No puede y no debe. La exhibición pública de ese tipo de intimidad viola todas las leyes de decoro y respeto por aquellos involucrados en esta intimidad y los que miran. Como todas las cosas profundamente íntimas, necesita un velo adecuado.

Luego, al hablar de la belleza del sexo y del cuerpo humano, debemos hacer una distinción entre desnudez y desnudo. Cuando un buen artista pinta un cuerpo desnudo, la desnudez sirve para resaltar la belleza de toda la persona, cuerpo y alma, incluida su sexualidad. En un desnudo, la sexualidad está conectada con la totalidad, con el alma; cuánto al contrario con la desnudez. Expone el cuerpo humano de una manera que destruye su integridad, separa su alma y escinde el sexo de toda la persona.

 Cuando esto sucede, y eso es precisamente lo que sucede en la pornografía, el sexo se convierte en algo sin alma, escindido, mecánico, sin un significado profundo, bipolar, algo de lo que necesitas volver a tu ser real. Y, cuando eso sucede, toda profundidad desaparece y entonces, como escribe W.H. Auden , todos sabemos las pocas cosas que nosotros, como mamíferos, podemos hacer.

Lamentablemente, hoy para muchos de nuestros jóvenes, especialmente los niños, la pornografía es su educación sexual inicial, y es una que puede dejar una huella permanente en ellos.

Esa huella puede tener efectos a largo plazo en la forma en que entienden el significado del sexo, cómo respetan o no respetan a las mujeres y cómo captan o no el vínculo vital y conmovedor entre el sexo y el amor. La pornografía, y no solo en los jóvenes, puede dejar cicatrices difíciles de superar. El argumento en contra es que la pornografía bien puede deformar inicialmente la visión de un adolescente pero que esto se curará una vez que madure y se enamore de verdad. Mi esperanza es que esto sea cierto, pero mi preocupación es que la impronta inicial pueda, a largo plazo, manchar la forma en que una persona se enamora y especialmente cómo entiende la reciprocidad radical que se le pide al sexo en el amor. Tal es el poder potencial de la pornografía.

Más allá de todo esto, se podría argumentar con fuerza que la pornografía (en su producción y visualización) es violencia contra la mujer y que la pornografía sutil y no tan sutilmente promueve la violencia contra la mujer. Finalmente, en una cultura que se enorgullece sobre todo de su sofisticación y liberación, sobre todo de su liberación de muchos de nuestros antiguos tabúes religiosos, uno duda incluso en mencionar la palabra “castidad” en este contexto. ¿Se atreve uno a decir que la pornografía es mala porque es la antítesis misma de la castidad? ¿Se atreve uno a usar la castidad como argumento cuando en su mayor parte nuestra cultura desdeña la castidad, la compadece y reserva un cinismo particular para los grupos religiosos que aún defienden el viejo adagio, “guárdalo para tu cónyuge”? Peor aún, es el cinismo de hoy frente a la idea de permanecer castos para Jesús.

Pero, la idea de la castidad incrusta el sexo dentro del romance, lo sagrado, el compromiso, la comunidad y el alma, mientras que la pornografía lo retrata como sin alma y lo incrusta en una privacidad enfermiza. Así que los dejo con la pregunta: ¿cuál hace del sexo algo sucio?

(El padre oblato Ron Rolheiser es teólogo, maestro y autor galardonado. Se le puede contactar a través de su sitio web www.ronrolheiser.com. Ahora en Facebook www.facebook.com/ronrolheiser)

María, mujer que hace maravillas vs. los artífices de la guerra

By Hosffman Ospino Catholic News Service

Nuestro mundo observa con tristeza y confusión la invasión de Ucrania, una nación soberana, por parte de su vecino, Rusia, un país exponencialmente más poderoso a nivel político, económico y militar.

Es notable el nivel de preocupación que existe en cuanto a las consecuencias que esta situación puede tener. Algunos temen la desestabilización de Europa y posiblemente de otras partes del mundo. Otros piensan que estas acciones pueden motivar a otras naciones grandes a invadir a sus vecinos más pequeños. Más aterrador es la posibilidad de una guerra mundial usando armas nucleares.

Dr. Hoffsman Ospino

En tan sólo unas semanas, el uso despiadado de poder por parte de Rusia contra Ucrania ha llevado a muchas naciones a contemplar más abiertamente la idea de una mayor militarización. Varios países están anunciando incrementos en los presupuestos militares. La producción y distribución de armas, legal e ilegalmente, seguramente se dispararán.

Este es un momento que parece propicio para aquellos líderes que en lugar de buscar el bien común de los pueblos a los que están llamados a servir, prefieren servir como artífices de la guerra. Prácticamente la mayoría de estos artífices de la guerra, abusando su poder para infligir dolor y muerte, son varones. ¿Les podemos llamar líderes? ¿Qué idea de liderazgo reside en sus mentes y corazones?

La invasión de Ucrania por parte de Rusia no es el único conflicto armado que puede generar disrupciones regionales y globales. Otras naciones se encuentran actualmente sumidas en guerras civiles, luchas contra grupos terroristas y confrontaciones con grupos de crimen organizado, como en el caso de los carteles de la droga.

El número de personas que pierden la vida en esos conflictos es simplemente perturbador. Un ser humano que muera como resultado de la guerra ya es exceso. Nuestro mundo parece haber desarrollado cierta tolerancia hacia los conflictos violentos y las muertes que resultan de la guerra. Muchas personas están siendo desplazadas, familias separadas y futuros arruinados. No olvidemos que por lo general son las mujeres, los niños y los ancianos quienes pagan el precio más alto de las guerras.

Quisiera gritar, “¡basta!” Por el bien de todos, de nuestros hijos e hijas y de nuestras familias, por el futuro de nuestro mundo, “por favor, basta”. Si tan sólo hubiera una manera simple de contener esta absurdidad. Me siento como una voz en el desierto. Sin embargo, no una voz que está sola. Mi voz se une a otras voces. Pero, ¿quién está escuchando? Oigo al papa Francisco y a otros líderes clamar por la paz. ¿Quién está escuchando?

¿Puede alguien hacer algo con relación a esta situación? Al hablar sobre la guerra y sus consecuencias con mis hijos, quienes son pequeños, me preguntan si hay alguien como la Mujer Maravilla, refiriéndose a la película del año 2017 sobre esta heroína ficcional, quien pueda entrar al campo de batalla, derribar tanques, evitar proyectiles y detener guerras.

¿Puede alguien como ella confrontar a los artífices de la guerra en nuestro tiempo? En la película, la Mujer Maravilla se enfrenta a Ares, el dios griego de la guerra, quien vive incógnito entre los humanos promoviendo conflicto, lo detiene y lo derrota.

Al escucharles, sonrío y desearía que fuera así de fácil. Al mismo tiempo se me ocurre que tenemos a María, la madre de Jesús, una mujer que hace maravillas. En tiempos de guerra y dificultad, por siglos los católicos hemos girado nuestra atención hacia ella en oración. No es en vano que uno de sus títulos más conocidos sea el de Reina de la paz.

El viernes 25 de marzo del 2022 estuve en una Misa con cientos de personas, unido al papa Francisco y a millones de católicos en el mundo entero, consagrando a la humanidad y especialmente a Ucrania y a Rusia, al Inmaculado Corazón de María.

Creo que es por medio de acciones como ésta que la Virgen María hace grandes maravillas. Veo a María confrontando a los artífices de la guerra en nuestro día reuniéndonos, en el nombre de Jesús, para contemplar y afirmar la dignidad de todo ser humano. Me parece que tal es el regalo más maravilloso que puede detener cualquier guerra.

(Ospino es profesor de teología y educación religiosa en Boston College.)

Caminamos por la fe a través de la Semana Santa

En los próximos días entraremos en la conmemoración y celebración de la muerte y resurrección vivificante del Señor. Es Semana Santa y en este Domingo de Ramos fijamos nuestra mirada en Jerusalén con el anuncio del Relato de la Pasión del Evangelio de Lucas.

 Desde la cruz en el Evangelio de Lucas, Jesús perdona a quienes lo crucificaron, acogió al ladrón arrepentido en el paraíso y encomendó su espíritu moribundo a Dios, su Padre, en amorosa sumisión. La pasión del Señor es una asombrosa historia de amor.

Obispo Joseph R. Kopacz

Para la mayoría de los fieles de la Iglesia Católica, el Domingo de Ramos culminará con la Misa de Pascua y la renovación de las promesas del Bautismo a la luz de la resurrección del Señor. Entre el Domingo de Ramos y la Pascua caminamos por fe, a través del Triduo Sagrado, compuesto por la Cena del Señor el Jueves Santo, la Conmemoración de la Pasión el Viernes Santo y la Vigilia Pascual el Sábado Santo por la noche celebrando la versión íntegra de la Semana Santa de la salvación, misión de nuestro Señor Jesucristo. Son liturgias reales que representan acontecimientos de hace casi dos mil años con el poder del Espíritu Santo para transformar nuestra vida y conformarla al Hijo amado de Dios en la humildad, la obediencia y la sumisión de la voluntad. Esta es la gracia y la belleza de la Semana Santa que nos espera.

El Jueves Santo y el Viernes Santo son el cumplimiento de la Pascua judía cuando el Siervo Sufriente derramó su vida por las ovejas. Durante la Conmemoración de la Pasión del Viernes Santo el profeta Isaías presenta la imagen del Siervo Sufriente como modelo para la crucifixión. “El Señor quiso oprimirlo con el sufrimiento. Y puesto que él se entregó en sacrificio por el pecado, tendrá larga vida y llegará a ver a sus descendientes; por medio de él tendrán éxito los planes del Señor. Después de tanta aflicción verá la luz, y quedará satisfecho al saberlo; el justo siervo del Señor liberará a muchos, pues cargará con la maldad de ellos.” (Isaías 53:10-11)

El obispo Robert Barron en su reciente publicación “Eucaristía” hace evidente, hábilmente, la relación indispensable entre el sacrificio y la genuina comunidad y comunión. Esto último no es posible sin lo primero. El obispo Barron aplica la historia de la Fiesta de Babette para arrojar luz sobre la necesidad de la muerte de Cristo en la cruz para la vida del mundo y para su cuerpo, la iglesia. La Eucaristía brota del cuerpo partido y la sangre derramada en el sacrificio. Las Escrituras reflexionan profundamente sobre este supremo acto de amor. “El amor más grande que uno puede tener es dar su vida por sus amigos.” (Juan 15:13)

Asimismo, en la Última Cena del Evangelio de Juan, el siguiente pasaje introduce el lavatorio de los pies de los apóstoles. “Jesús sabía que había llegado la hora de que él dejara este mundo para ir a reunirse con el Padre. Él siempre había amado a los suyos que estaban en el mundo, y así los amó hasta el fin.” (13:1)

San Pablo, que no estuvo presente en la Última Cena, pero experimentó el amor imperecedero del Señor después de la resurrección, tal como lo hacemos nosotros, anima nuestra fe en su carta a los Romanos. “¡Que si Dios está a nuestro favor, nadie podrá estar contra nosotros! Si Dios no nos negó ni a su propio Hijo, sino que lo entregó a la muerte por todos nosotros, ¿cómo no habrá de darnos también, junto con su Hijo, todas las cosas?” (8:31-32) “¡Nada podrá separarnos del amor que Dios nos ha mostrado en Cristo Jesús nuestro Señor!” (39) La obediencia y la humillación de Cristo brotaron de una disposición interior y de una perfecta voluntad de preferir nuestro bien al suyo, y nuestra vida a la suya.

La libertad genuina requiere sacrificio, y no hay mejor lugar para comenzar y terminar que teniendo “… unos con otros la manera de pensar propia de quien está unido a Cristo Jesús, el cual: Aunque existía con el mismo ser de Dios, no se aferró a su igualdad con él.” (Fil 2:5-6) La obediencia y la disposición interior del discípulo reposarán en la convicción de que “ … que si el grano de trigo al caer en tierra no muere, queda él solo; pero si muere, da abundante cosecha.” (Juan 12:24) Por lo menos la mayoría de las veces, el desinterés, la abnegación y el deseo del bien de los demás son las normas para nuestras vidas.

“Si alguno quiere ser discípulo mío, olvídese de sí mismo, cargue con su cruz y sígame.” (Mt 16:24) Mientras caminamos por la fe a través de la Semana Santa para seguir fielmente al Buen Pastor hacia la alegría de la Pascua, que la siguiente oración de San Ignacio de Loyola revele nuestra disposición interior.

” Tomad, Señor, y recibid
toda mi libertad,
mi memoria,
mi entendimiento
y toda mi voluntad;
todo mi haber y mi poseer.

Vos me disteis,
a Vos, Señor, lo torno.
Todo es Vuestro:
disponed de ello
según Vuestra Voluntad.

Dadme Vuestro Amor y Gracia,
que éstas me bastan.
Amén.

Walk by faith through Holy Week

In the days ahead we enter into the commemoration and celebration of the Lord’s life-giving death and resurrection. It is Holy Week and on this Palm Sunday weekend we fix our gaze toward Jerusalem with the proclamation of the Passion Narrative from the Gospel of Luke. From the Cross in Luke’s Gospel Jesus forgives those who crucified him, welcomed the repentant thief into paradise, and commended his dying spirit to God his Father in loving submission. The passion of the Lord is an amazing love story. For most of the faithful in the Catholic Church Palm Sunday will culminate with Mass on Easter with the renewal of the promises of Baptism in the light of the Lord’s resurrection.

Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz

Between Palm Sunday and Easter, we walk by faith through the Sacred Triduum, comprised of the Lord’s Supper on Holy Thursday, the Commemoration of the Passion on Good Friday, and the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday evening celebrating the unabridged Holy Week version of the saving mission of our Lord Jesus Christ. These are royal liturgies that re-present the events of nearly two thousand years ago with the power of the Holy Spirit to transform our lives and conform them to the beloved Son of God in humility, obedience and submission of will. This is the grace and beauty of Holy Week that await us.

Holy Thursday and Good Friday are the fulfillment of the Jewish Passover  when the Suffering Servant poured out his life for the sheep. During the Commemoration of the Passion on Good Friday the prophet Isaiah presents the image of the Suffering Servant as the pattern for the crucifixion. “God desired to afflict him with sufferings, and he offered his life as a sacrifice for sin. For this he will see his descendants in a long line, and the plan of God will prosper in his hands.” (Isaiah 53:10-11) 

Bishop Robert Barron in his recent publication “Eucharist” deftly makes evident the indispensable relationship between sacrifice and genuine community and communion. The latter is not possible without the former. Bishop Baron applies the story of Babette’s Feast to shed light on the necessity of Christ’s death on the cross for the life of the world, and for his  body, the church. The Eucharist flows from the body broken and blood poured out in sacrifice. The Scriptures reflect profoundly on this supreme act of love. “Greater love has no man than this, to lay down one’s life for his friends.” (John 15:13)

Likewise, at the Last Supper in John’s Gospel the following passage introduces the washing of the apostles’ feet. “When Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.” (13:1)

St. Paul who was not present at the Last Supper, but experienced the Lord’s undying love as we do, post-resurrection, animates our faith in his letter to the Romans. “If God is for us, who can be against us? God did not spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, will he not give us all things with him?” (8:31-32) “Nothing will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (39) Christ’s obedience and humiliation flowed from an interior disposition and a perfect will to prefer our good to his own, and our life to his own.

Genuine freedom requires sacrifice, and there is no better place to begin and end than “having the same mind that was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God did not count equality with God, a thing to be grasped.” (Phil 2:5-6) The disciple’s obedience and inner disposition will rest upon the conviction that “unless the grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a grain of wheat, but if it dies, it produces much fruit.” (John 12:24) At least as often as not, selflessness, abnegation, and the desire of the good of another are the standards for our lives.

“If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself, take up his Cross and follow me.” (Mt 16:24) As we walk by faith through Holy Week to faithfully follow the Good Shepherd to the joy of Easter, may the following prayer of St. Ignatius reveal our inner disposition. “Take, Lord, receive all my liberty, my memory, my understanding, my whole will, all that I have and all that I possess. You gave it all to me, Lord; I give it all back to you. Do with it as you will, according to your good pleasure. Give me your love and your grace; for with this I have all that I need.”

Youth

Ashes to ashes

Clarksdale

Southaven

SOUTHAVEN – Sister Margaret Sue Broker distributes ashes to students at Sacred Heart School. (Photo courtesy of Sister Margaret Sue Broker)

Natchez

NATCHEZ – PreK-3 student, Collins Garrity receives ashes from Father Mark Shoffner at Cathedral School. Cam Walker observes in the background. (Photo by Jessica Carter)

Children Mass

Yazoo City

YAZOO CITY – St. Mary parish held a Children’s Mass on Sunday, March 6, where children served as lectors and altar servers. Pictured left to right: Meriella Kirby, James Blande Pettigrew, Will Foster, Ella Grey McMaster and Kelsie Kennedy. (Photo by Babs McMaster)

Annual DCYC gives youth “Encounter” experience

By Joanna Puddister King
VICKSBURG – The annual Diocesan Catholic Youth Conference (DCYC) at the Vicksburg Convention Center was back this year after a hiatus due to COVID. Held from Feb. 18-20, the conference brought together teens from around the diocese for a weekend celebration with the theme “Encounter.”

Diocesan coordinator for the Office of Youth Ministry, Abbey Schuhmann said, “It has been two years since we were last able to gather as a diocese to celebrate our Catholic faith as one large community. It was our great hope that DCYC 2022 was a time to celebrate and encounter each other but more importantly to encounter Jesus Christ through the gift of our Catholic faith.”

VICKSBURG – Youth gather around “Encounter” weekend leader and Catholic hip-hop artist Joe Melendrez in prayer during the annual Diocesan Catholic Youth Conference (DCYC) held at the Vicksburg Convention Center from Feb.18-20. (Photos by Abbey Schuhmann)

Youth were able to do just that with keynote presenter and recording artist Joe Melendrez, described as one of America’s most exciting Catholic performers. Melendrez got his start performing on MTV at age 15 and encountered the love of God shortly after. He has since dedicated his life to sharing the Good News and sharing the Gospel in unique ways – like his Catholic hip-hop style.

“Melendrez was a very dynamic and high energy presenter; his talks throughout the weekend were very interactive and powerful,” said Schuhmann. “Being a Catholic hip-hop artist, his music provided for very upbeat and entertaining sessions of worship that got all participants, young and old, on their feet and moving to the beat.”

On Saturday of the conference, diocesan vocations director, Father Nick Adam and Sister Kelly Moline, OP, a Dominican Sister of Springfield, Illinois and chaplain at St. Dominic’s Hospital in Jackson, along with diocesan seminarians led a session on discernment on Saturday afternoon. They challenged each participant to continue to seek God’s will in their life and to continue to be open to His call, said Schuhmann.

Other activities during the “Encounter” weekend included small group sessions, games, Mass, Reconciliation, Adoration and a concert with Melendrez on Saturday evening. The weekend concluded with Mass celebrated by Bishop Joseph Kopacz and the presentation of the Bishop Chanche Youth Service Awards to six youth from around the diocese.

This was the fourth year that the conference was held in Vicksburg. Groups from twelve parishes representing five of the six deaneries were in attendance this year. Schuhmann says that plans are already underway for the 2023 conference and invites youth from around the diocese to encounter Christ.

For more information about events sponsored by the Office of Youth Ministry please contact coordinator, Abbey Schuhmann. 601-949-6934 or Abbey.Schuhmann@jacksondiocese.org.

Regional Synod listening sessions invite
Catholics to share “dreams”

By Joanna Puddister King
JACKSON – The Catholic community in the Diocese of Jackson is continuing Pope Francis’ call for the Synod on Synodality, a period of listening and dialogue to rejuvenate the church. After Bishop Joseph Kopacz opened the synod in October 2021, parishes across the diocese conducted listening sessions to hear from people who fill the pews and thoses who no longer feel connected to the church. From those sessions the Synod advisory council reviewed every submission from each parish that participated and identified core issues on the minds of those across the diocese.

MADISON – Bishop Joseph Kopacz passes out “brainstorming” sheets to those present at the regional Synod listening session held at St. Francis parish on Monday, March 21. After a cursory review of the major themes from the local listening sessions held at parishes all across the diocese, Bishop Kopacz is seeking out concrete ways to advance ideas from those local sessions at regional sessions being held throughout the diocese. (Photo by Joanna Puddister King)

On March 21at St. Francis Madison, at the first of ten regional synod listening sessions with Bishop Kopacz, Fran Lavelle, director of faith formation and chair of the Synod advisory council, reviewed the things that were heard in the Synod listening sessions. These included the need to create community outreach opportunities, both within the church and the larger community; a need for healing with regard to marriages, annulments, LGBTQ, racial and ethnic divisions and the sexual abuse scandal; a need for unity; a way to be inclusive of all cultures and diverse communities; increased formation and education of lay leaders; increased faith formation opportunities for adults; the need for more evangelization efforts; ways to reach the young church; among others.

“What we really want to do is focus on those areas that came up that we can address within the struture of the diocese,” said Lavelle.

During the regional sessions participants are asked to discern three core priorities and how these can be addressed at the local level, giving concrete examples of how the church can successfully address them. Lavelle asked all to “dream” as Pope Francis in his book, Let us Dream: The Path to a Better Future.
The remaining regional sessions include:
– Tuesday, March 29 at St. Jude Pearl (Spanish) from 6:30-8 p.m.
– Wednesday, March 30 at St. Mary Basilica Natchez (English) from 6-7:30 p.m.
– Thursday, March 31 at Immaculate Heart of Mary Greenwood (English) from 5:30-7 p.m.
– Thursday, March 31 at St. Francis Greenwood (Spanish) from 7:30-8:30 p.m.
– Monday, April 4 at St. Patrick Meridian (English) from 6-7:30 p.m.
–Tuesday, April 5 at St. James Tupelo (English) from 6-7 p.m.
– Tuesday, April 5 at St. James Tupelo (Spanish) from 7-8 p.m.
–Wednesday, April 6 at St. Mary Batesville (English) from 6-7:30 p.m.

Pope prays for an end to war in Ukraine

By Carol Glatz
VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Asking God to forgive all people tempted by violence, Pope Francis prayed for an end to the war in Ukraine and the fratricidal killing of both combatants and civilians caught in the crossfire.

“Forgive us Lord if we continue to kill our brother. Forgive us, Lord, if we continue to kill our brother, if we continue, like Cain, to take the stones from our field to kill Abel,” the pope prayed March 16 before concluding his weekly general audience.

“Lord Jesus Christ, son of God, we implore you to stop the hand of Cain, enlighten our conscience, let not our will be done, do not abandon us to our own doing,” he prayed. “Stop us, Lord, stop us, and when you have stopped the hand of Cain, take care of him also. He is our brother.”

The prayer for peace in Ukraine that the pope recited was composed by Italian Archbishop Domenico Battaglia of Naples and titled, “Forgive us for the war, Lord.”

The prayer compared the suffering of Jesus to those who were “born under the bombs of Kyiv,” those lying “dead in the arms of a mother in Kharkiv” and the “20-year-olds sent to the front line.”

“Forgive us if, not content with the nails with which we pierced your hand, we continue to drink from the blood of the dead torn apart by weapons,” said the prayer recited by the pope. “Forgive us if these hands that you had created to protect, have been turned into instruments of death.”

Pope Francis prays during a meeting with students from Milan in St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican March 16, 2022. The pope prayed for children in Ukraine who are forced to flee from bombings. (CNS photo/Stefano Dal Pozzolo, pool)

He concluded the prayer by asking forgiveness from God for those who “legitimize cruelty” through violence and prayed for an end to the war through divine intervention.

“O Lord, stop the violence. Stop us, Lord,” he prayed.

Before the general audience, Pope Francis met with students from the “La Zolla,” a lay-run Catholic school in Milan. After addressing the children, the pope departed from his prepared remarks and asked the young students to think about the boys and girls suffering in Ukraine.

“They are like you – 6, 7, 14 years old,” he said. “You have a future ahead of you, the security of growing up in a peaceful society. Instead, these little ones must flee from the bombs, they are suffering so much with the cold weather there.”

Asking the students to join him in prayer, Pope Francis closed his eyes and lowered his head, praying to God to protect the children caught in the war who “do not have anything to eat” and are forced to flee their homes.

“Lord Jesus, look at these children, these boys and girls. Look upon them and protect them. They are the victims of our pride, of us adults. Lord Jesus, bless these children and protect them,” Pope Francis said before leading the students in praying a Hail Mary.

(Follow Arocho on Twitter: @arochoju)

Our best farewell gift

IN EXILE
By Father Ron Rolheiser, OMI
In his farewell speech in John’s Gospel, Jesus tells us that he is going away but that he will leave us a parting gift, the gift of his peace, and that we will experience this gift in the spirit he leaves behind.

How does this work? How do we leave peace and a spirit behind us as we go?

This is not something abstract, but something we experience (perhaps only unconsciously) all the time in all our relationships. It works this way. Each of us brings a certain energy into every relationship we have, and when we walk into a room, that energy in some way affects what everyone else in the room is feeling. Moreover, it will stay with them after we leave. We leave a spirit behind us.

For example, if I enter a room and my person and presence radiate positive energy: trust, stability, gratitude, concern for others, joy in living, wit, and humor, that energy will affect everyone in the room and will remain with them after I have left the room, as the spirit that I leave behind. Conversely, even though my words might try to say the contrary, if my person and presence radiate negative energy: anger, jealousy, bitterness, lying, or chaos, everyone will sense that, and that negative energy will remain with them after I leave, coloring everything I have left behind.

Father Ron Rolheiser, OMI

Sigmund Freud once suggested that we understand things the clearest when we see them broken, and that is true here. We see this writ large, for instance, in the case of how a long-term alcoholic parent affects his children. Despite trying not to do so, he will invariably bring a certain instability, distrust, and chaos into his family, and it will stay there after he is gone, as the spirit he leaves behind, short-term and long-term. His person and his presence will trigger a feeling of distrust and chaos, and the memory of him will do the same.

The same is true in reverse vis-à-vis those who bring positive energy, stability and trust, into a room. Unfortunately, often at the time, we do not sense the real gift that these persons bring and what that gift does for us. Mostly it is felt as an unspoken energy, not consciously perceived, and only later in our lives (often long after the persons who did that for us are gone) do we recognize and consciously appreciate what their presence did for us. This is true for me when I think back on the safety and stability of the home that my parents provided for me. As child, I sometimes longed for more exciting parents and naively felt safety and stability more as boredom than as a gift. Years later, long after I had left home and learned from others how starved they were as kids for safety and stability, I recognized the great gift my parents had given me. Whatever their human shortcomings, they provided my siblings and me with a stable and safe place within which to grow up. They died while we were still young, but they left us the gift of peace. I suspect the same is true for many of you.

This dynamic (wherein we bring either stability or chaos into a room) is something which daily colors every relationship we have and is particularly true regarding the spirit we will leave behind us when we die. Death clarifies things, washes things clean, especially regarding how we are remembered and how our legacy affects our loved ones. When someone close to us dies, our relationship to him or her will eventually wash clean and we will know exactly the gift or burden that he or she was in our lives. It may take some time, perhaps months, perhaps years, but we will eventually receive the spirit he or she left behind with clarity and know it as gift or burden.

And so, we need to take seriously the fact that our lives belong not just to us but also to others. Likewise, our deaths do not belong only to us, but also to our families, our loved ones, and the world. We are meant to give both our lives and our deaths to others as gift. If this is true, then our dying is something that will impart either a gift or a burden to those who know us.

To paraphrase Henri Nouwen, if we die with guilt, shame, anger, or bitterness, all of that becomes part of the spirit we leave behind, binding and burdening the lives of our family and friends. Conversely, our dying can be our final gift to them. If we die without anger, reconciled, thankful for those around us, at peace with things, without recrimination and making others feel guilty, our going away will be a sadness but not a binding and a burdening. Then the spirit we leave behind, our real legacy, will continue to nourish others with the same warm energy we used to bring into a room.

(Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser is a theologian, teacher and award-winning author. He can be contacted through his website www.ronrolheiser.com and now on Facebook www.facebook.com/ronrolheiser)

There are other Catholic Churches?

SPIRIT AND TRUTH
By Father Aaron Williams
The eyes of the world lately have been fixed on the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. But, one element that isn’t being reported well is the religious differences that exist particularly between Russian and Ukrainian Christians. The majority of Russian Christians (72%) are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. The remainder of Christians in Russia are, for the majority, members of a protestant community. Very few Russians assert they are members of the Catholic Church, and even fewer profess to be Roman Catholic.

Without attempting to explain centuries-old conflicts between Catholics and Orthodox Christians, suffice it to say that the major source of division stems from our understanding of the Pope of Rome as having authority, given to Christ the Lord to St. Peter, as supreme head of the church. But, apart from our political differences, the liturgy of the Orthodox Christians (not simply Russian Orthodox) is aesthetically very different from our celebrations of the Mass.

The liturgy celebrated in Orthodox churches is usually one of two liturgies which find their source in St. Basil the Great and St. John Chrysostom. These “Divine Liturgies” (their term for the “Mass”) are theologically the same celebrations we experience in our churches, with a valid Eucharist and all valid sacraments. Catholic and Orthodox Christians believe the same thing about the Mass, even though we are separated. This is why Orthodox Christians who request sacraments from a Catholic priest would freely be given them, though the same cannot be said of Catholic who may request sacraments from an Orthodox priest.

Father Aaron Williams

Now, what most Catholics do not know is that this eastern form of the liturgy also exists within the Catholic Church. There are Catholics throughout the world, and even in our own diocese, who are just as Catholic as you and me and yet are not Roman Catholic, meaning they do not celebrate the Roman form of the Holy Mass or the Sacraments and other rites. The largest of these ‘other’ Catholic Churches is the Ukrainian-Greek Catholic Church, which like the Russian Orthodox, also celebrate the Divine Liturgies of St. Basil and St. John Chrysostom.

Ukrainian-Greek Catholics, as well as the members of the other non-Roman Catholic Churches differ from Orthodox Christians because, like us, they also accept the authority of the Pope and believe all that is professed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. So, we speak of these Catholics as being “in full communion.” The highest authority figure of the Ukrainian-Greek Catholic Church is the Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Galicia, Sviatoslav Shevchuk — who, like any archbishop, is answerable to Pope Francis.

So, with this as a background, Catholics should be aware that one major point of concern for us in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is that culturally the impact of this war could be devastating to our fellow Catholics. Russian Orthodox Christians have historically been very unreceptive to their Catholic counterparts in Ukraine. In fact, the Russian Orthodox Patriarch Krill of Moscow has on several occasions publicly denounced Ukrainian-Greek Catholics as “heretics” who “abuse the liturgy with Roman customs.”

During my studies at the Liturgical Institute, I was graced with the opportunity to concelebrate the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom every Sunday for several weeks at a nearby Byzantine (Greek) Catholic Church. It was a great opportunity for me to learn about and participate in an ancient Catholic rite, though differing from my own. The experience also helped me better understand the now-famous phrase of Pope St. John Paul II that, in the eastern and western liturgies, the church breathes with “two lungs.”

Though our diocese does not have an eastern Catholic Church, there are several eastern Catholics among us who are members of the Byzantine (Greek) Church, the Melkite (Lebanese) Church, or the Syro-Malabar and Syro-Malankara (Indian) Churches. Mississippi does have several orthodox churches and communities, the largest of which are the Greek Orthodox Churches in Jackson. The closest Eastern Catholic Church to our diocese is St. Nicholas Byzantine Mission in New Orleans.

As the situation in Ukraine worsens, and our Holy Father continues to call us to prayer, we as Roman Catholics should remember especially our eastern-Catholic brothers and sisters who have historically suffered much more prejudice against them than Roman Catholics experience, and who still suffer today.

(Father Aaron Williams is parochial vicar at St. Patrick and St. Joseph Meridian.)