Nature of desire part of God’s plan

IN EXILE
By Father Ron Rolheiser, OMI
An American humorist was once asked what he loved most in life. This was his reply: I love women best; whiskey next; my neighbor a little; and God hardly at all!
This flashed in my mind recently when, while giving a lecture, a woman asked this question: Why did God build us in one way and then almost all of the time expect us to act in a way contrary to our instincts? I knew what she meant. Our natural instincts and spontaneous desires generally seem at odds with that towards which they are supposedly directed, namely, God and eternal life.  A religious perspective, it would seem, calls us to reverse the order described by that American humorist, that is, we’re to love God first, our neighbor just as deeply, and then accord to the human pleasures we are so naturally drawn to a very subordinate role. But that’s not what happens most of the time. Generally we are drawn, and drawn very powerfully, towards the things of this earth: other people, pleasure, beautiful objects, sex, money, comfort. These seemingly have a more-powerful grip on us than do the things of faith and religion.
Doesn’t this then put our natural feelings at odds with how God intended us to feel and act? Why are we, seemingly, built in one way and then called to live in another way?
The question is a good one and, unfortunately, is often answered in a manner that merely deepens the quandary. Often we are simply told that we shouldn’t feel this way, that not putting God and religious things first in our feelings is a religious and moral fault, as if our natural wiring was somehow all wrong and we were responsible for its flaw. But that answer is both simplistic and harmful, it misunderstands God’s design, lays a guilt-trip on us, and has us feeling bipolar vis-à-vis our natural make-up and the demands of faith.
How do we reconcile the seeming incongruity between our natural make-up and God’s intent for us?
We need to understand human instinct and human desire at a deeper level. We might begin with St. Augustine’s memorable phrase: You have made us for yourself, Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you. When we analyze our natural makeup, natural instincts, and natural desires more deeply, we see that all of these ultimately are drawing us beyond the more-immediate things and pleasures with which they appear to be obsessed. They are drawing us, persistently and unceasingly, towards God.
Karl Rahner, in trying to explain this, makes a distinction between what we desire explicitly and what we desire implicitly. Our instincts and natural desires draw us towards various explicit things: love for another person, friendship with someone, a piece of art or music, a vacation, a movie, a good meal, a sexual encounter, an achievement that brings us honor, a sporting event, and countless other things that, on the surface at least, would seem to have nothing to do with God and are seemingly drawing our attention away from God. But, as Rahner shows, and as is evident in our experience, in every one of those explicit desires there is present, implicitly, beneath the desire and as the deepest part of that desire, the longing for and pursuit of something deeper. Ultimately we are longing for the depth that grounds every person and object, God.  To cite one of Rahner’s more graphic examples, a man obsessed with sexual desire who seeks out a prostitute is, implicitly, seeking the bread of life, irrespective of his crass surface intent.
God didn’t make a mistake in designing human desire. God’s intent is written into very DNA of desire. Ultimately our make-up directs us towards God, no matter how obsessive, earthy, lustful, and pagan a given desire might appear on a given day. Human nature is not at odds with the call of faith, not at all.
Moreover, those powerful instincts within our nature, which can seem so selfish and amoral at times, have their own moral intelligence and purpose, they protect us, make us reach out for what keeps us alive, and, not least, ensure that the human race keeps perpetuating itself. Finally, God also put those earthy instincts in us to pressure us to enjoy life and taste its pleasures – while God, like a loving old grandparent watching her children at play, remains happy just to see her children’s delight in the moment, knowing that there will be time enough ahead when pain and frustration will force those desires to focus on some deeper things.
When we analyze more deeply God’s design for human nature and understand ourselves more deeply within that design, we realize that, at a level deeper than spontaneous feeling, and at a level deeper than the wisecracks we make about ourselves, we in fact do love God best; love our neighbor quite a bit; and, very happily, love whiskey and the pleasures of life quite a bit as well.
(Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser, theologian, teacher and award-winning author, is President of the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, TX.)

MadCAPP celebrates 30 years

By Judy Miller
CANTON – In 1985 a group of concerned citizens led by Sister Grace Mary McGuire began to ponder ways they could make a concrete difference in the lives of people living in deplorable poverty in the Canton, Flora and Camden areas of Madison County. The group became Madison Countians Allied Against Poverty (MadCAPP). MadCAAP’s Clothes Closet (Grace’s Closet) is named in honor of Sister Grace Mary.
MadCAAP was born because this group felt the call to put love into action as they identified housing repair and working with neighborhood mothers as their primary focus. Thirty years later, housing repair and education remain at the forefront of MadCAAP’s work in the community; along with the expansion of those programs we have added a clothes closet, food pantry, helping hands garden and Thanksgiving food drive and continued to develop our educational programs, now called “New Attitudes.”
This past summer, MadCAAP expanded its outreach to offer vacation Bible school (VBS) and a reading club for children.
Thirty years sounds like a big expanse of time but there are still individuals in our community who do not know about MadCAAP and have no idea of the kind of abject poverty that exists just 20 miles north of one of the most affluent areas in our state. MadCAAP’s executive director, Karen Robison, her dad, Harold Waldrop, and board president, Olivia Harrell, the latter being two of those original concerned citizens, have a shared passion for the poor that continues to inspire others to seek ways to feed, clothe, educate and care for our neighbors living in poverty.
The organization is always looking for volunteers to help in both the food pantry and clothes closet, both open Mondays and Wednesdays. Groups of students from various Catholic schools and youth groups come to Canton to assist in housing repair projects and work in our Helping Hands Garden of HOPE.
Each summer for the past 10 years a group from Wisconsin called 6:8 spends a week volunteering with MadCAAP.  In June of this year, 6:8 helped with vacation Bible school, our reading program, the garden and on housing projects. Madison St. Francis Parish is one of our contributors and is always ready to provide an evening meal for these youth and their leaders.
Right now, the food pantry is very low on many items including canned vegetables. During the summer, volunteers can help in the garden. As the holidays approach, MadCAPP invites any family or community to adopt one of our families for the holidays.
MadCAAP’s annual fund-raiser, Food for Thought, will be held on Oct. 6, from 6 – 9 p.m. at the Town of Livingston, located at the intersection of Highway 463 and Highway 22 in Madison.  As always, food will be provided by 25 of the areas top-rated restaurants, including Georgia Blue, Strawberry Café, Shapley’s, and The County Seat. Complimentary wine will be provided by Livingston Cellars. Chris Gill and the Sole Shakers will be the musical entertainment. Food for Thought’s Silent Auction is always a highlight of the event. This year’s auction includes Disney Park Hopper passes, a Destin condo rental, diamond earrings, Prada handbag, Mississippi pottery, countless gift certificates and Home Décor items.
Tickets for Food for Thought are $50 per person and may be purchased online at www.madcaap.org.  Attire is casual.  Proceeds from the event will fund MadCAAP’s programs that serve its 1,600 client families who live in poverty in our community.
(Judy Miller is the assistant to MadCAAP’s executive director.)

Retiring Black and Indian Mission leader left legacy in Jackson

Father Maurice Henry Sands has been named the new executive director of the Black and Indian Mission Office, headquartered in Washington, D.C., effective Sept. 1. The Mission Office supports many of the efforts of parishes and schools throughout the Diocese of Jackson.
“I am excited to welcome Father Sands and I look forward to working with him,” said Will Jemison, Coordinator for the Office of Black Catholic Ministry for the diocese.
The announcement about Father Sands was made July 20 by Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York, chairman of the agency’s Board of Directors. Archbishop Charles Chaput and Baltimore Archbishop William Lori join the cardinal on the agency’s board.
Father Sands, a priest of the Archdiocese of Detroit, currently serves as assistant director for Native American Affairs with the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Secretariat of Cultural Diversity in the Church.
Ordained in 2005, Father Sands served as a parish priest prior to his appointment to the USCCB. He is a full-blooded Native American belonging to the Ojibway, Ottawa and Potawatomi tribes, and grew up on Walpole Island (Bkejwanong First Nation) which is located in the St. Clair River one hour north of Detroit, Michigan.
“It is a great honor, and at the same time it is also very humbling, to be asked to serve as the next executive director of the Black and Indian Mission Office,” Father Sands said. “I will strive my best to be a prayerful and conscientious and obedient servant of the Lord as I assist the bishops of the United States in their efforts to evangelize and catechize and care for the spiritual and pastoral needs of African American and Native American Catholics.”
He succeeds Father Wayne Paysse, who was ordained in 1987 and has served as executive director of the agency since 2007.
“I sought to motivate ‘the People of God’ across the United States to better understand their baptismal call to continue the mission of Jesus in day-to-day life,” Father Paysse said. “I have been humbled to continue the dynamic legacy of St. Katharine Drexel in collaboration with directors of diocesan offices, pastors and principals of schools from coast to coast.”
Jemison said Father Paysse will be missed. “He was so attentive to the mission of the parishes, schools and organizations here in the Diocese of Jackson and around the country. I really appreciated his personal attention and support during his years at the Mission Office,” said Jemison.
Among Father Paysse’s many accomplishments were launching the Mission Office website www.blackandindianmission.org, re-establishing “The Sentinel,” a quarterly printed publication on Native American ministry, and hosting online magazines for Black and Indian Catholic interests.
Cardinal Dolan welcomed Father Sands to the Mission Office, and thanked Father Paysse for his many years of service.
“On behalf of Archbishop Chaput, Archbishop Lori, and myself, I would like to express our gratitude to Father Sands for taking on this important missionary role with our Native and African American Catholics,” the cardinal said. “He succeeds Father Paysse, who has served as an effective administrator and a welcoming messenger of the Gospel.
“A special word of thanks, as well, to Archbishop Allen Vigneron, Archbishop of Detroit, for allowing Father Sands to participate in this ministry, and to Archbishop Gregory Aymond, Archbishop of New Orleans, for the many years of generous service that Father Paysse has given.”
The Black and Indian Mission Office is comprised of three distinct but related organizations, each with its own purpose and history. Founded by the Catholic bishops of the United States, each organization cooperates with local diocesan communities to spread the Good News of Jesus Christ and respond to real and pressing needs.
The three organizations are the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, established in 1874; the Commission for the Catholic Missions, established in 1884; and the Catholic Negro-American Mission Board, established 1907 and united with the bureau in 1980.

Christian response to same-sex marriage

Guest Column
By Deacon Jason Johnston
The Supreme Court’s ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges draws Christians into a conflict. Our faith tells us that Marriage has a definition that is unchangeable, instituted in the beginning by God and confirmed and made new as one of the seven sacraments of the Church by Jesus Christ Himself.
However, many of us know someone in our life who has same-sex attraction or is living the gay lifestyle and we want them to be happy. This issue is very close to home and can be very emotional.
It is important for us to see this decision and its consequences in the context of religious freedom. The fear is that the conflict is between our religious liberty and what the Supreme Court has now defined as basic human rights. However, the Church has been in the midst of conflict before and we will be here again.
We Christians should not react, we should respond.  But how do we respond? I propose that we respond in three ways.
1)  We should listen.
2)  We should love.
3)  We should uphold our beliefs and help guide others toward the truth.
First, we must listen. This is most essential. We should listen to what the Church has to say to us. She wants what is good for us, and for each of us to find the love of Christ, and ultimately our salvation.
Listen to the stories of the struggles and the suffering.  Hear an opinion different from our own. Allow those around us to be heard. Because, if we do not listen, no one will listen to us.
It has been pointed out that there is a real difference in an empty sentimentality of emotion and true compassion. Compassion is from the Latin, cum passio, which means to suffer with. We should allow ourselves to be affected by the struggles of our brothers and sisters. This is exactly what Jesus did when He took on flesh and sin and became one of us and died for us on the cross. How many of us suffer in so many ways? How many of us have darknesses and struggles and anxieties and sufferings in our life?
Ultimately, the Church understands the human person, and that many of us struggle. Paul struggled with a thorn in his flesh and it was in his weakness that he realized his own need and his own dependence on God and it was there that he found strength. “For when I am weak, then I am strong.” Paul is like so many of us who struggle, who have something bearing on our hearts, or our minds, or in our physical bodies, but these struggles bring us closer to God, if we allow God in.
Pope Francis said recently, “We must lend our ears…so as to be permeated by the joys and hopes (of the people of today), by their sadness and distress, at which time we will know how to propose the good news of the family with credibility.” We must listen.
Secondly, we should respond with love. Thomas Aquinas said to love is to will the good of the other. As Christians, we are to love everybody, regardless. And that love will be a sign of who we are and who we have chosen to be: true followers of Christ, unwaveringly committed to the dignity of every human person and the respect that he or she deserves. We must never be unwelcoming, or alienating, and we especially may never hate or give in to hate-mongering.
It might be good for you to invite your friends with same-sex attractions, or any of your friends who are open to God’s grace. We want everyone who is seeking true happiness to be introduced to the heart of Christ in His Church.
Finally, we uphold what is true and we gently guide those who seek the truth back to it.  St. John Paul II said, “The Church never imposes what it believes, but rather, freely proposes it ceaselessly.” We have to do it in a gentle and attractive way, infused with the Love of Christ. We will be rejected, just like Jesus was rejected in His own hometown of Nazareth. But we must get back up and proclaim Christ, and Him crucified.
Many of us in this country are divided on this issue and many of us in the Church are divided on this issue. There is a weakness here, but these weaknesses are giving us opportunities to discuss, to learn, to evangelize, and to love. “For when I am weak, then I am strong.”
(Deacon Jason Johnston serves in the Catholic Community of Meridian, St. Joseph and St. Patrick. This column first appeared in the Meridian Star as a guest column August 2.)

Schools embrace Jubilee Year of Mercy

Forming our Future
By Margaret Anzelmo
This year in the Diocese of Jackson schools, we are TEAMing Up for Catholic Education, with TEAM as an acronym for Teaching Everyone About Mercy. This diocesan-wide theme is two-fold. The theme incorporates Pope Francis’ Jubilee Year of Mercy and also the theme for this year’s Catechetical Sunday “Safeguarding the Dignity of Every Human Person” into a focus in each school for religious instruction, faith formation and social justice. In addition, the theme demonstrates an outward commitment to our individual schools, to the students and families within them, to our diocese and to Catholic education.
According to Archbishop Rino Fisichella, one of the intentions of this Year of Mercy will be to encourage Christians to meet people’s needs in tangible ways. The logo for the Year of Mercy is Jesus as the Good Shepherd with a person, or a lost soul, over His shoulders. Similarly, Catechetical Sunday is an opportunity to reflect on the role that each person plays, by virtue of Baptism, in passing on our Catholic faith and being a witness to the Gospel.
As Catholic schools, these principles are evident on each campus regardless of any current theme or Jubilee; however, this year the principles are being carried out explicitly and intentionally so that each of us involved in Catholic education, whether our role is as student, educator, or leader, can recognize the part he or she plays in Teaching Everyone About Mercy. A few ways that the schools in the Catholic Diocese of Jackson are incorporating the TEAM theme are:
Greenwood St. Francis School created a school wide goal that states: “At St. Francis School We Strive to…. Encourage all to live in a hope which is nourished by mercy. We work toward this goal by: teaching love in action; helping all to steadily develop a healthy sense of self esteem; daily reading the Scriptures as the source of our hope and the foundation of our practice of mercy and promoting respect throughout the day in many ways.”
Clarksdale St. Elizabeth School is emphasizing the dictionary definition of mercy, “Kindness beyond what can be claimed or expected or more kindness than justice requires,” as the driving force behind several social justice and service projects, such as: bringing canned goods each Thursday to school Mass to donate to a food pantry; sending cards to shut-ins within the parish;  collecting and sending soda can tabs to St. Jude Children’s Hospita and collecting bread for soup kitchens on the feast of St. Elizabeth of Hungary.
Columbus Annunciation School has a banner in the school cafeteria which displays the TEAM acronym as a reminder for their school community. Teachers worked with this theme prior to the start of school through use of the Pope’s Prayer of Mercy and other mercy prayers and by developing a list of how they can show mercy as a staff. The school also has incorporated the concept of mercy into their classroom management plans and into a school prayer service, where students brainstormed ways their school community could show mercy.
Meridian St. Patrick School began their year with a staff retreat led by Fran Lavelle, Director of Faith Formation for the Diocese of Jackson. The retreat focused on the Jubilee Year of Mercy and its incorporation into the diocesan theme. A school wide slogan of “Team Shamrock” and a focus on service learning and virtues is making the theme come to life for all of the school community.
Jackson St. Richard School has incorporated the TEAM theme into a school-wide slogan, Team Cardinal. This slogan is being used in hallway displays, on t-shirts, and as the theme for the school’s annual CardinalFest this fall. The theme is also being emphasized during Catechesis of the Good Shepherd classes, during classroom religion classes, and during school Masses.
Madidon St. Joseph School is tying the TEAM theme into their new emphasis on STREAM (Science, Technology, Religion, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics), which they are calling “STREAMs of Mercy.” As teachers work together across departments to write STREAM units of instruction, they connect each unit to a particular area of social justice so that students are learning academic content through real life applications as they engineer solutions to actual social justice issues in their community.
(Margaret Anzelmo is the coordinator for academic excellence for Catholic Schools in the Diocese of Jackson)

Missionary Sister still responds to call with joy

By Sister María Josefa García
My name is María Josefa García Alvarez. I was born in a town in the highlands of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. This beautiful place is called Guadalcálzar.
My parents, Antonio Garcia and Maria Alvarez, of happy memory, had eight children, Felipe, Teresa, Concha, Pedro, María Josefa, Esther, Jesús and Moisés. I am the fifth daughter. I was baptized with the name Josefina in honor of San José. When I was registered they named me María Josefa, which is what my family uses. My friends call me Josefina.
At a very early age I felt that God was calling me to be a nun. I played celebrating Mass and I cared for the things on the altar. When I finished elementary school, my teacher, a Missionary of the Sacred Heart and Holy Mary of Guadalupe, invited the girls to go with her to continue studying and prepare to be missionaries.
I recognize this as the key moment in my vocational calling, although I believe that God called me from the womb: “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I dedicated you.” (Jer. 1:4 )
At age 12, I asked my parents permission to enter the convent, and as you might expect, my parents said no. They told me I needed to study and that later on they would reconsider. I continued my high school studies in my hometown and then I went to the city of San Luis Potosí to study preparatory school. I still did not have permission from my parents to go to the convent.
During all these years, the Lord never stopped calling me and inviting me to follow him. I was a normal young girl, with lots of friends. I attended parties and dances but none of this made me happy. I continued looking for God, participating in my church as a catechist and sharing my faith with the children. I also had a friendship with Father José S. Hernández, a priest in my home town. He was God’s instrument to take me to the final step.
He got permission from my parents and guided me to enter the Congregation of the Guadalupan Missionaries of the Holy Spirit in Morelia, Mich., on Oct. 29, 1973.
I really liked the spirituality of this congregation and I carefully studied and read the books on spirituality that the mother superior gave me.
I entered the first stage, one year as postulant, then I continued to the second stage, two years as a novice.  I had a great willingness to learn and prepare to be a good missionary.
Finally, the great day came for me. I made my first vows to God, promising poverty, chastity and obedience, in the Congregation of the Guadalupan Missionaries of the Holy Spirit, on Aug. 15, 1976.
I continued my religious training, the third phase, which is called Juniorate. During  three years I studied ecclesiastical sciences and religious. In August of 1979 I was sent to an indigenous community in the state of Guerrero in Mexico. I was already living my dream to be a missionary and I felt very happy.
A quote from the Bible that has always motivated me to continue is: “Whoever wishes to come after me must denied himself, take out his cross, and follow me For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and that of the gospel will save it.” (Mark 8:34)
During my years of religious life I have been sent to minister in Puerto Rico, Florida, Colorado, California, Alabama and now I am serving in Mississippi. During all my years of missionary life I have constantly felt the loving presence of God in my life. His promise is: “Have no fear before them, because I am with you to deliver you.” (Jer 1:8)
After 39 years of missionary life I still say, ‘Yes, Jesus, in bad times and in good times’ to all he asks of me. It encourages me that he is with us until the end of times, his mercy and fidelity are eternal. I ask the youth no to be afraid and to give the ‘yes’ to Jesus when he calls them.
Times have changed. With the Second Vatican Council there were many changes in the whole church and religious life was no the exception; we continue in a process of profound renewal. In this Year of Consecrated Life, something new is happening even though we are not seeing it with clarity yet, but God is preparing us a great surprise. The new life in Christ will sprout.
“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth. The former heaven and the former earth had passed away … (Rev. 21:1).
(Sr. Maria Josepha Garcia works in the Office of Hispanic Ministry for the diocese. Other religious who wish to send reflections for the Year of Mercy should send them to editor@mississippicatholic.com)

Youth Briefs & Photos

GLUCKSTADT St. Joseph Parish, youth Bible study, “Alteration,” Wednesdays from 5 – 6:30 p.m. in the Youth Center.

COLUMBUS Annunciation Parish, CYO back-to-school “Splash Bash” Sunday, Sept. 13, from 5 – 7 p.m. at Lucy Phillips’s home, 181 Philwood Dr. RSVP to Molly Stafford, 662-328-2927, mostafford@cableone.net.

JACKSON St. Therese Parish, confimation class open for youth in 10th-12th grades. Register by contacting the parish office, 601-372-4481, stheresecc@yahoo.com, JThisaw@gmail.com.

MADISON St. Francis of Assisi Parish, “Altaration,” a new series about the Mass designed for teens, (seventh-12th graders) Wednesdays from 6:30 – 8 p.m. in the Family Life Center.
– St. Joseph School’s annual 5th & 6th Grade Deck Party will be on Friday, September 11 at 6:00 p.m. All 5th & 6th graders are invited and will receive a ticket to the St. Joseph vs. St. Andrews football game. Details: Kristi Garrard at 601-898-4812.

MERIDIAN St. Patrick Parish, CYM meeting, Sunday, Sept. 13, at 9:30 a.m. in the Family Life Center. Details: Father José de Jesús Sánchez, 601-693-1321.
– Youth Mass, Saturday, Sept. 19, at 5 p.m. followed by food and fellowship.

SEARCH FOR CHRISTIAN MATURITY
¡SEARCH! Search for Christian Maturity Retreat, Friday-Sunday, Nov. 20-22, at Camp Wesley Pines, Gallman. All high school juniors and seniors are invited. Cost is $120. Deadline to register is Oct. 4. (Space is limited) For information and to register visit www.jacksonsearch.com. Details: Jeff & Ann Cook, 601-853-2409, search@jacksonsearch.com

Greenwood parish featured in national series

By Patricia Zapor
WASHINGTON (CNS) – If Pope Francis were to have time on his U.S. visit in September to stop at “typical” parishes, it might take a week or two just to see a representative sample.
Of course, while no two parishes anywhere in the world are exactly alike, North American Catholics who grew up in the middle of the 20th century likely would have felt more or less at home at the time visiting most churches around the United States.
The average parish of those decades probably was not unlike the version found in movies such as “Going My Way,” the Bing Crosby classic. In such parishes, “Father” was in charge of a smooth-running operation, with a couple of priests to assist him. Likely, “Sister” and other religious women ran the school. A handful of laypeople had minor parish support roles, but mostly the laity was found in the pews, bringing their children to school or supporting the church through bingo, carnivals and pancake breakfasts.
Today, changing demographics of the U.S. Catholic population have brought a great deal of variety to parishes – the U.S. church is now 40 percent Latino, a proportion that is rapidly increasing. Fewer Catholics feel compelled to have the kind of every-Sunday commitment to Mass that previous generations did. And an increasingly secularized, mobile and multicultural society has ended the days when one’s neighborhood or the country where one’s parents were born dictated what church the family attended.
But perhaps more than anything else, the changes in the way Catholic parishes function is a byproduct of the dramatic shift in the number of priests. Nearly one in five U.S. parishes lacks a resident priest pastor, according to Georgetown University’s Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate. In about 430 parishes – 2.5 percent of all U.S. parishes – the management is in the hands of a deacon or layperson such as a parish life coordinator or lay ecclesial minister.
In a project intended to provide a snapshot of some of the ways the U.S. church functions, over the course of three years, Catholic News Service reporters visited a cross-section of parishes around the country. The churches were chosen because they represent particular types of communities and certain models of parish management. In an unexpected bit of overlap, it turns out that the first parish visited, St. Francis of Assisi in the white, middle-class Midwestern manufacturing town of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, regularly sends parishioners on a summer mission trip to the last parish CNS visited, another St. Francis of Assisi, this one home to mostly African-Americans and Hispanics in the poverty-stricken, rural southern town of Greenwood, Mississippi.
The parishes visited included:
St. Francis of Assisi in Manitowoc; The Church of the Sacred Heart in South Plainfield, New Jersey; St. Ann Parish of Coppell, Texas; Holy Family Parish in South Pasadena, California; Our Lady of Redemption, a Melkite parish in the Detroit suburb of Warren, Michigan. St. John By the Sea, the sole parish on Prince of Wales Island in southeastern Alaska and St. Francis of Assisi Parish in Greenwood, Mississippi, founded by the Franciscan friars to serve African-Americans in the midst of the ugliest days of the civil rights struggles in the South.
The stories will look at how these parishes faced somilar issues. For example, in Manitowoc six parishes were closed or ‘supressed’ to form one city-wide parish that rotates between three worship sites. In the California parish, a lay woman is the boss in the parish, in charge of two full-time priest-ministers, various lay and religous minsiters and three other priests who assist in various ways. The largest parish, St. Anne in Coppell, Texas, boasts more than 30,000 members in 8,900 registered families – more than the entire Diocese of Rapid City, South Dakota. In contrast, St. John by the Sea on Price of Wales Island is only accessible by plane or boat, but serves a huge geographic region.
Stories in the series will look at the state of parish finances, clergy roles, education – both elementary schools and religious education programs – and some non-traditional ways parishes organize themselves today. See the full description of all the parishes visited on www.mississippicatholic.com.
(Look in upcoming editions of Mississippi Catholic for more installments from this series. Dennis Sadowski, in South Plainfield, Mark Pattison in Coppell and Warren, and Nancy Wiechec in Klawock contributed to this story.)

Catholic school ACT scores top public, private scores across state

By Maureen Smith
JACKSON – Catholic School students scored higher on the ACT college test than other students in the state. Catholic students also saw an increase in scores over last year and an overall increase over a five-year period, according to the organization that administers the test.
The ACT is a test used to measure college readiness in English, math, reading and science. It is open to high school upperclassmen. Composite scores rose from 22.3 last year to 22.9 this year. The state average score was 18.7. The state score includes all of the public and private school students tested across the state. The highest possible score is 36 and the national average falls between 20 and 21. The highest gains from last year came in English and reading, both of which rose by a full point from 23 to 24 in English and 22.5 to 23.5 in reading. State averages in those subjects were 18.7 and 19.3 respectively.
Math scores rose .7 to 21.2; science scores rose .3 to 22.4. To put some of these numbers in perspective, a student with a score of 18 in English composition is considered ready for college-level courses in that subject. Students who score 22 in the Algebra section, 22 in social science and 23 in biology are all considered to be ready to pass a college course.
“We are thrilled about the increase,” said Catherine Cook, superintendent of Catholic Schools. “While we are glad to see test scores reflecting the great work being done in our schools, we will continue to work toward ensuring that each student gets what he or she needs to succeed overall in whatever path they choose,” added Cook.
The test may be taken by high school students, but the work to prepare students for graduation and college starts in the earliest grades. The Diocese of Jackson has been on a mission to improve curriculum in all of its schools with help from the Alliance for Catholic Education (ACE), based out of Notre Dame University.
“In the past five years, we have implemented the ACE curriculum, which uses a set of standards written for our diocese by educators in our diocese” said Margaret Anzelmo, coordinator for academic excellence for diocesan schools. “It uses intentional structures between what students know and should be able to do at the end of the year,” she added. This individual planning means the educators in diocesan schools were able to discuss specific strengths and challenges within their schools and come up with the best ways to structure their curriculums, seek out needed resources and share success stories.
“We have also been using a standard walkthrough for principals to observe in classes and be able to offer feedback,” said Anzelmo.
Educators from every school took initial training at Notre Dame and then came back to the diocese to begin revising the curriculum for each subject and training their fellow educators on the method ACE uses. Each subject goes through a two-year assessment and revision followed by ongoing assessment and measurement.
“At the end of the day, we have great teachers and we emphasize the strength of each child,” said Anzelmo.