Parents can start now to ease upcoming fall school transitions

Forming our Future
By Bridget Martin
The spring semester generates excitement in our middle school students. The energy in a middle school is electrifying this time of year. End of the year activities keep everyone busy. The group of middle school students producing the greatest amount of energy and excitement is the class embarking on the transition into high school.
Students practice transitions all of the time in school. Some transitions are small like moving from one learning center to another in a classroom. Other transitions are bigger like moving from one grade to the next.
One of the largest transitions for children may be transitioning from middle school into high school. This transition ignites an enthusiasm and strikes a fear in young teens and parents alike. The thought of a new school, new teachers, new friends, and new expectations elicits a range of emotions all at one time.
Interestingly enough, both parents and students feel the same pressure before the transition to high school. I recently asked eighth grade students in my school what concerns them most about transitioning to high school. Then I asked their parents the same question. Students worry whether or not they will make friends. Parents worry about the type of friends they will make in high school. Students worry about the clubs they will join while parents worry about the cost of the clubs. Both were equally concerned about the academic rigor of high school.
Families can be proactive in planning steps to ease the transition to high school. Parents and students need to take steps to prepare for a shift in the types of interactions they have with schools. Researching the programs of a school is important to find the best activities for your child. Parents and students should plan a visit to the high school campus. Some schools require interviews and placement tests while others do not have entrance requirements.
Participation in school orientation sessions provides opportunities to explore the campus and learn expectations. Young teens may appear uninterested in these activities, but only because they are trying to camouflage their nervousness.
Parents and students feel more confident on the first day of class if they know the layout of the campus, expectations of the day, and a familiar face or two. Proper preparation is vital to creating a smooth transition from middle school to high school.
Involvement in high school activities connects students to the school community. One reason high school is exciting is there are so many new opportunities. Activities and clubs provide important academic and social enrichment. Students need a peer group for support during their challenging high school years.
A well-rounded resume that includes participation in various activities and clubs strengthens a student’s applications for college admission and scholarships. Parental encouragement and support promote student participation.
High school brings a new level of academic and social independence for students. This is a difficult adjustment for both parents and students. Parental involvement is still important in high school but the type of involvement is different from elementary and middle school involvement.
Parents more than likely will not continue to assist in classrooms, attend field trips or drive the carpool. Rather, they do need to become a coach for their children on how to appropriately handle situations with teachers independently. Parental support for independence creates a pathway for a student’s success.
Setting expectations for academic progress and social behavior prior to transitioning to high school may alleviate problems in the future. Encouraging students to take responsibility for their own academic growth is important. Students need the self-confidence to take the initiative for seeking help with complicated assignments and in gathering missing assignments. Learning to manage time and accept responsibility is a skill they will use in college and in the work force. While parents should monitor academic progress, it is now time for students to take charge of their own academic affairs.
The transition into high school generates social independence. High school brings together a large cross section of society. Students have more exposure to lifestyle choices. When parents clearly and continually set social expectations by engaging their children in conversations about social responsibility and values, students are more often able to make positive choices.
They must truly understand the value of social justice and responsibility to understand the consequences of their choices.
The promotion from middle school to high school is a milestone for students and parents. This is one of the first transitional moments students clearly understand and remember. The combination of excitement and fear are natural feelings during times of new beginnings. Properly preparing students to handle this transition will be a skill used many times in their lives.
(Bridget Martin is the principal of Southaven Sacred Heart School)

Find resurrection in return to discipleship

IN EXILE
By Father Ron Rolheiser, OMI
Something there is that needs a crucifixion. Everything that’s good eventually gets scapegoated and crucified. How? By that curious, perverse dictate somehow innate within human life that assures that there’s always someone or something that cannot leave well enough alone, but, for reasons of its own, must hunt down and lash out at what’s good. What’s good, what’s of God, will always at some point be misunderstood, envied, hated, pursued, falsely accused, and eventually nailed to some cross.
Every body of Christ inevitably suffers the same fate as Jesus: death through misunderstanding, ignorance and jealousy.
But there’s a flipside as well: Resurrection always eventually trumps crucifixion. What’s good eventually triumphs. Thus, while nothing that’s of God will avoid crucifixion, no body of Christ stays in the tomb for long. God always rolls back the stone and, soon enough, new life bursts forth and we see why that original life had to be crucified. (“Wasn’t it necessary that the Christ should so have to suffer and die?”) Resurrection invariably follows crucifixion. Every crucified body will rise again. Our hope takes its root in that.
But how does this happen? Where do we see the resurrection? How do we experience resurrection after a crucifixion?
Scripture is subtle, though clear, on this. Where can we expect to experience resurrection? The gospels tell us that, on the morning of the resurrection, the women-followers of Jesus set out for the tomb of Jesus, carrying spices, expecting to anoint and embalm a dead body. Well-intentioned but misguided, what they find is not a body, but an empty tomb and an angel challenging them with these words: “Why are you looking for the living among the dead? Go instead into Galilee and you will find him there!”
Go instead into Galilee. Why Galilee? What’s Galilee? And how do we get there?
In the gospels, Galilee is not simply a geographical location, a place on a map. It is first of all a place in the heart. As well, Galilee refers to the dream and to the road of discipleship that the disciples once walked with Jesus and to that place and time when their hearts most burned with hope and enthusiasm. And now, after the crucifixion, just when they feel that the dream is dead, that their faith is only fantasy, they are told to go back to the place where it all began: “Go back to Galilee. He will meet you there!”
And they do go back to Galilee, both to the geographical location and to that special place in their hearts where once burned the dream of discipleship. And just as promised, Jesus appears to them. He doesn’t appear exactly as he was before, or as frequently as they would like him to, but he does appear as more than a ghost and a memory.
The Christ that appears to them after the resurrection is in a different modality, but he’s physical enough to eat fish in their presence, real enough to be touched as a human being, and powerful enough to change their lives forever. Ultimately that’s what the resurrection asks us to do: To go back to Galilee, to return to the dream, hope, and discipleship that had once inflamed us but has now been lost through disillusionment.
This parallels what happens on the road to Emmaus in Luke’s gospel, where we are told that on the day of the resurrection, two disciples were walking away from Jerusalem towards Emmaus, with their faces downcast. An entire spirituality could be unpackaged from that simple line: For Luke, Jerusalem means the dream, the hope, and the religious centre from which all is to begin and where ultimately, all is to culminate.
And the disciples are “walking away” from this place, away from their dream, towards Emmaus (Emmaus was a Roman Spa), a place of human comfort, a Las Vegas, or Monte Carlo. Since their dream has been crucified, the disciples are understandably discouraged and are walking away from it, towards some human solace, despairing in their hope: “But we had hoped!”
They never get to Emmaus. Jesus appears to them on the road, reshapes their hope in the light of their disillusionment, and turns them back towards Jerusalem.
That is one of the essential messages of Easter: Whenever we are discouraged in our faith, whenever our hopes seem to be crucified, we need to go back to Galilee and Jerusalem, that is, back to the dream and the road of discipleship that we had embarked upon before things went wrong. The temptation of course, whenever the kingdom doesn’t seem to work, is to abandon discipleship for human consolation, to head off instead for Emmaus, for the consolation of Las Vegas or Monte Carlo.
But, as we know, we never quite get to Las Vegas or Monte Carlo. In one guise or another, Christ always meets us on the road to those places, burns holes in our hearts, explains our latest crucifixion to us, and sends us back – and to our abandoned discipleship. Once there, it all makes sense again.
(Oblate Father Ron Rolheiser, theologian, teacher and award-winning author, is President of the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, TX.)

Sister celebrates jubilee with recollection of initial struggle

By María Elena Méndez, MGSpS
I was born the seventh of 12 children in a little town named La Joya, Mich, in Mexico.
The question I hear most from people is: how did you  feel God’s call? How did you know you wanted to be a religious sister? The short answer is: “I felt loved by God and I loved him, so it was impossible not to follow Him.”
When I was between 13 and 14-years-old, the idea to be a nun came to me, even though I did not know any religious sisters. It was a disturbing thought, and I just wanted to avoid it. After a long time I believed the idea had gone away.
When I was sixteen, my vocation was something that I just couldn’t understand, it exceeded my capacity, but the idea just would not leave me. I was also afraid to say yes, because it meant that I would have to leave behind many precious things, like my parish, my friends, my community and above all, my lovely family. Everything looked impossible, but God was giving me everything I needed to be sure of his call.
On October 28, 1980, a new priest named Father Salvador arrived in my parish. He was someone that God used to guide me. He told me, “I want you to prepare yourself just in case God calls you to His service, so that you are ready to answer him.”
Then came a moment of uncertainty: my parents and my younger brothers decided to immigrate to the United States where my older siblings were living already. Only three of us stayed in Mexico with the hope of joining the others someday.
My plans to be a religious sister seemed to fall apart. Right away, I became a mother to my two brothers who stayed with me for only two months.
One month after my parents left Father Salvador told me: I was accepted in the convent, and would enter on August 25th. I was silent. “Are not you happy,” he asked me. “Yes, but I am going to leave my Joya (treasure or jewel,”
“Yes, he said, but you are going to gain a better one (Jesus).” This answer was so enlightening it sustains me even to this day.
The day finally arrived; my heart was broken to leave my brothers alone. I cried a lot and they did too. I rode in the priest’s car and without looking back, we advanced to my goal. He did not say anything; he started to pray the rosary until I could answer. He told me afterward that was the longest rosary of his life.
I entered the convent when I was 19. And I was sure that God called me to be a missionary anywhere he wanted.
When I finished my formation in Mexico, God called me to come to the United States. I did not know why, but now, I found my place in the world to be a bridge between people, cultures and communities. It is not easy because you have to go and leave wonderful people and many things, but God is my best treasure.
As a missionary, I have the opportunity to work with people from all over the world, to learn from everyone, and enrich our cultures. I worked seven years in Florida, three in Colorado, three in formation in California, four in Pennsylvania, and this is my fifth in Mississippi.
I am a member of the Guadalupan Missionaries of the Holy Spirit. Our mission is evangelization and catechesis among the neediest in collaboration with the priests.
I have been a religious sister for 25 years and I have discovered great things in my life such as: God’s personal call for me, the importance of my family in my vocation and in every vocation, and that my vocation is something beyond me. That is why I am still here, because I believe in God’s call. I have felt love in my vocation and I have discovered true happiness in Him.
I will celebrate my 25th anniversary on April 18, at the Hispanic Encuentro in Greenwood.
I am so grateful to God for my vocation and for God’s fidelity throughout my life.
(Sister Méndez  works in the Office of Hispanic Ministry. She welcomes questions and letters in her email: maria.mendez@jacksondiocese.org)
(Editor’s Note: Earlier this year, Mississippi Catholic requested reflections from the orders of consecrated people serving in the Diocese of Jackson. As those reflections come in, we will share them in the paper as part of the Year of Consecrated Life. Religious wishing to submit a reflection should send it to editor@mississippicatholic.com.)

Abuse prevention conference highlights continuing efforts

ATHLONE, Ireland (CNS) – The Catholic Church is “no longer a safe haven for child abusers,” said a top priest psychologist who advises the U.S. bishops on child sexual abuse.
Msgr. Stephen Rossetti told hundreds of Irish delegates to the first national conference on safeguarding children that the Catholic Church in the United States spent $43 million on child abuse prevention and education just last year.
The priest told Catholic News Service following his keynote address that secular organizations and other churches in the United States were now coming to the Catholic Church to learn from its policies.
More than 5.2 million adults and children have gone through the safe environment training in the United States, and more than 3 million priests, lay employees and volunteers have gone through background checks.
He highlighted that in the United States, child abuse rates are dropping throughout society and the church.
“At the recorded height, the John Jay Study said 4 percent of clergy were involved as perpetrators. That number has fallen to less than 1 percent. We have turned the corner, but we shall not rest until the number of abused children is zero,” he said.
Msgr. Rossetti spoke at a Feb. 27-28 conference organized by Ireland’s National Board for Safeguarding in the Catholic Church. April is child abuse prevention month nationally. The Office for the Protection of Children sent resources to the parishes earlier this month.
Msgr. Rossetti told participants in Ireland, who included laypeople, religious and bishops: “Good response policies are important. But the heart of the matter is education — stopping abuse before it occurs.”
Msgr. Rossetti, a professor at The Catholic University of America and a visiting professor at Rome’s Pontifical Gregorian University, thanked Marie Collins, a member of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors and a victim of clerical sex abuse, “and all those like you who have stood up and told your story. More than anything, this is what is turning the tide.”
Ireland’s safeguarding board was established in a bid to restore public confidence in the church’s handling of allegations of abuse against priests and religious after a series of judicial reports uncovered serious failings. Four Irish bishops have resigned following severe criticism of their failures in relation to handling allegations of abuse.
(Copyright © 2014 Catholic News Service/United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The CNS news services may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed, including but not limited to, such means as framing or any other digital copying or distribution method in whole or in part, without prior written authority of Catholic News Service.)

NCEA keynote links Catholic education with quality of life

Carolyn Y. Woo, president and CEO of Catholic Relief Services, speaks about Catholic education to some 5,000 Catholic educators April 7. She delivered the opening keynote address of the annual convention of the National Catholic Educational Association at the Orange County Convention Center. (CNS photo/Tom Tracy)

Carolyn Y. Woo, president and CEO of Catholic Relief Services, speaks about Catholic education to some 5,000 Catholic educators April 7. She delivered the opening keynote address of the annual convention of the National Catholic Educational Association at the Orange County Convention Center. (CNS photo/Tom Tracy)

By Tom Tracy
ORLANDO, Fla. (CNS) – The head of Catholic Relief Services made the case for Catholic education and Christian beliefs and values by retracing her own roots as a student of American missionaries in Asia through her higher education experiences as an international student in the U.S.
Speaking April 7 to some 5,000 Catholic educators in Orlando for the National Catholic Educational Association convention, Carolyn Woo, CEO and president of the U.S. bishops’ overseas and relief agency, recalled her early education in Hong Kong at a school run by the Maryknoll Sisters.
“The nuns taught us not to compete with each other but to help each other and to become friends,” she said. “Today, I am in almost daily contact with my colleagues from first grade, and so in my life I have been in many competitive contexts but never felt competitive with my peers.”
Woo recalled that as a young member of the Legion of Mary, she would volunteer to work with the poor in Hong Kong, and how the nuns provided them with rudimentary medical care. “I remember how difficult it was to bend down to wash, and touch and smell the feet of these individuals, but I also remember coming back from these service activities and asking, ‘Why them and why not me?’”
Today’s young people, she said, are not so much immoral as they are not given the adequate resources to “cultivate their moral intuitions, to think broadly about moral obligations and to have the tools to evaluate and navigate moral situations.”
She noted that one in five children live below the federal poverty line in families fraught with underemployment, homelessness, failed marriages, highly influenced by the popular media and advertising, violence, bullying, scams, child abuse, sexually transmitted disease and abandonment.
Born and raised in Hong Kong, Woo served on the CRS board of directors from 2004 until 2010 and traveled to observe the agency’s program in Africa and Asia, including Banda Aceh, Indonesia, soon after the Indian Ocean tsunami.
She immigrated to the United States to attend Purdue University in Indiana, where she received her bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. She held various positions at Purdue, ultimately serving as associate executive vice president for academic affairs.
Before becoming head of CRS in January 2012, she had been dean of the Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame since 1997. She was featured in the May/June 2013 issue of Foreign Policy magazine as one of the 500 “most powerful people on the planet” and one of 33 individuals in the magazine’s “force for good” category.
“In my work at CRS, I have come back full circle and now go to many places where there are no bathrooms and I understand what people have to live with,” said Woo, “and that came from the (Maryknoll) sisters, and from that the sisters helped us to define … what is the common ground in making friends with these people and about dignity of other people.”
Woo said Catholic education is so important because it places a high value on the real value of young people and on raising the next generation with Christian values.

Chicago-based bullying expert Jodee Blanco meets April 8 with participants at the National Catholic Educational Association’s annual convention, held this year in Orlando, Fla. Bullying was a popular workshop topic at the April 7-9 convention. (CNS photo /Tom Tracy)

Chicago-based bullying expert Jodee Blanco meets April 8 with participants at the National Catholic Educational Association’s annual convention, held this year in Orlando, Fla. Bullying was a popular workshop topic at the April 7-9 convention. (CNS photo /Tom Tracy)

“What happens through the many assemblies, retreats, lessons, catechism classes, youth groups, sporting events, extracurricular outings, confessions, the Eucharist, social actions projects, fundraisers, prayer circles, academic balls and so on? Clearly Catholic education is trying to teach students about Christ and Christianity and how this belief forms values and these values inform behavior,” she said.
The “mother of all questions” that Catholic education is transmitting to young people, Woo said, is: How real is God?
Young people have to see faith demonstrated through the actions of adults and church and parish life, Woo added, noting that she was a recipient of great hospitality as a foreign student at Purdue University and benefited from Catholic community support there.
Woo also recalled the value of stopping at chapel for a few minutes of quiet time as a student. That same true hospitality undergirds Catholic values everywhere, she said.
“It’s not just about academic rigor but all the different things that allow us to make God real in the lives of young people,” Woo said. “Think about the big questions that your students are asking at this point.”
“Our job is to help them and provide an environment for them to come to their own answers, where those answers are life-giving, that they don’t rule out possibilities and hope and joy on this earth,” she said, and show students not to give up ethics “thinking that in the end it is the strongest who survive and that it is OK to cheat so long as no one catches you, or to give up on marriage because of a father who walked out.”
(Copyright © 2014 Catholic News Service/United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The CNS news services may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed, including but not limited to, such means as framing or any other digital copying or distribution method in whole or in part, without prior written authority of Catholic News Service.)
(Editor’s note: The Diocese of Jackson sent several representatives to the NCEA conference. They will share what they learned with schools here.)

Nurses earn prestigious credentials

JACKSON – St. Dominic’s employees Adrian Thompson (right), CFNP, and Andrea Sterling, CFNP, recently became part of a select group of 800 nurses from across the country who have earned the Stroke Certified Registered Nurse (SCRN) certification through the American Board of Neuroscience Nursing (ABNN).041715stdominicnurse1
The Stroke Certified Registered Nurse (SCRN) credential formally recognizes the attainment and demonstration of a unique body of knowledge necessary for the practice of stroke nursing beyond basic nursing preparation. Stroke nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of actual or potential patient responses to nervous system function and dysfunction across the healthcare continuum.
SCRN status is granted for five years and is renewed through validation of continuing education or re-examination.
ABNN is an independent, not-for-profit corporation established to design, implement and evaluate a certification program for professional nurses involved in the specialty practice of neuroscience nursing.

Votes needed for Lumen Christi Award

By Maureen Smith
The Redemptorist community serving the Hispanic population in the Mississippi Delta is asking for votes to help earn Catholic Extension’s Lumen Christi Award.
Every year, Catholic Extension honors an individual or group working in one of America’s mission dioceses who demonstrates how the power of faith can transform lives and communities. Lumen Christi recipients are the hidden heroes in our midst. They bring light and hope to the forgotten corners of the country and inspire those around them to be the “Light of Christ” as well. The award comes with a $50,000 grant to support the recipient’s ministry.

GREENWOOD – Bishop Joseph Kopacz commissioned the Redemptorist priests last year at the Chapel of Mercy located in the grounds of the Locus Benedictus Retreat Center. (Photo by Elsa Baughman)

GREENWOOD – Bishop Joseph Kopacz commissioned the Redemptorist priests last year at the Chapel of Mercy located in the grounds of the Locus Benedictus Retreat Center. (Photo by Elsa Baughman)

Extension uses several factors to determine who gets the award, but one of them is online votes. All nominees are posted on the Catholic Extension website. Anyone can go vote and then post their vote on social media to encourage others to vote.
The Redemptorist community came to the Diocese of Jackson in the fall of 2014. They live in Greenwood, but serve the Hispanic community throughout the Delta. The men who serve here say they have found a warm welcome and plenty of work to do in the communities where they serve. They go out into the Delta seeking Hispanic communities – offering a Good Friday service between shifts on the grounds of a catfish processing plant, celebrating Mass in a trailer park where many people don’t have transportation to get to a parish and speaking with local pastors about the needs in their communities.
If they get the award, “we will use it to train lay ministers and catechists,” said Father Scott Katzenberger, CSsR, a member of the community here. He said the community would also invest in catechism for the people. While much of their ministry so far has been the ministry of presence and teaching, a lot of it also involves driving. Father Patrick Keyes, said for every hour they spend with a community, the fathers may have spent three hours driving.
The Redemptorist order reformulated its national provinces in 1996. As part of that, they decided to create teams of people who can minister in dioceses in need for limited amounts of time. The community conducted a national search to find places where the need what greatest. Mississippi was one of the communities the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) recommended. The Redemptorists priests are from the Denver Province and have committed to five years in the Jackson diocese.
Past recipients of the Lumen Christi Award, Latin for “Light of Christ,” have included priests, women religious, and lay leaders from across the nation. This year there are almost 40 nominees from dioceses across the nation.
Those who wish to support the Redemptorists can vote online at: http://www.catholicextension.org/about-us/lumen-christi-award/2015-lumen-christi-award-nominees.

Carmelites invite diocese to celebrate founder’s 500th birthday

This statue stands inside the Carmelite monastery in Jackson.

This statue stands inside the Carmelite monastery in Jackson.

By Dorothy Davis Ashley, OCDS
March 28 marked St. Teresa of Avila’s 500th birthday. Members of the Carmelite order she founded will celebrate the milestone for an entire year beginning on her feast day, Oct. 16. The Diocese of Jackson has a Carmelite Monastery in South Jackson as well as a group of Secular Carmelites who embrace St. Teresa’s spiritual teachings and support the nuns.
“Let nothing disturb you; nothing frighten you. All things are passing. God never changes. Patience obtains all things. Nothing is wanting to Him who possesses God. God alone suffices.”
What type of advice can a 16th century Spanish nun who lived in with a few other cloistered nuns possibly give to me and you? She was born March 28, 1515, in Avila, Spain, and baptized, “Teresa de Cepeda y Ahumada.” We know her as Saint Teresa of Avila. She practiced in her life the tenants of the saying above as she faced seemingly insurmountable physical, emotional, financial and spiritual challenges.
Teresa of Avila, also known as “Teresa of Jesus” was a courageous, outspoken woman of God who lived in an era dominated by power-driven men who gave very little importance to the ideas and opinions of women. “Let nothing disturb you; nothing frighten you…”
Teresa knew that she alone could not effect change, but, with God, who was her friend and master, and with Jesus, her beloved, she could show others how to love one another and have a true friendship with him through prayer. “… All things are passing. God never changes…”
Through Teresa’s influence, small numbers of women and men banded together in 17 Carmelite monasteries and convents. She was their spiritual mother. The Carmelite friars received the benefit of her assistance in their reform as well. These were the beginnings of the Order of Discalced Carmelites. She endured many trials with the help of her beloved, Jesus, while growing in the virtues chastity, poverty, and, obedience, and of the Beatitudes. “… Patience obtains all things…”
Teresa was ordered by her spiritual directors and confessors to write. She produced books about her mystical experiences, the prayer of recollection – a particular type of contemplative prayer – founding the Carmelite communities and her vision for the spiritual life. “The Interior Castle” is perhaps her most famous book.

In 2013 the Carmelites hosted an art show and sale on the grounds of their monastery. (Mississippi Catholic file photo)

In 2013 the Carmelites hosted an art show and sale on the grounds of their monastery. (Mississippi Catholic file photo)

Her writings convey that she was a very empathetic, prayerful prioress who had a great sense of humor and wanted others to love Jesus as much as she did. Once when the horse-drawn cart she was riding in overturned and she fell off she commented: “Dear Lord, if this is how you treat your friends, it is no wonder you have so few!”
Teresa’s treasury of writings are still relevant for us today, particularly for anyone seeking to learn more about prayer – the Prayer of Recollection, a type of mental prayer called ‘recollection’ because in it “the soul collects its faculties together and enters within itself to be with its God.” Teresa died in 1582. In 1972, Pope Paul VI named her, along with St. Catherine of Siena, the first female Doctors of the Church, primarily because of her writings, especially on prayer.
(“… Nothing is wanting to Him who possesses God. God alone suffices.”) The Discalced Carmelite nuns and Carmelite Seculars of the Diocese of Jackson have planned a Mass to celebrate the 5th Centenary of her birth at the Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle on Saturday, June 6, at 10:30 a.m. Bishop Joseph Kopacz will be the principal celebrant and Rev. Bonaventure Sauer, OCD, Provincial Delegate, will concelebrate. A reception will follow. All are welcome.
Prayers and donations toward the celebration and reception are welcomed and appreciated. Send them to the Carmelite Monastery, with “500th Birthday” on the memo line, 2155 Terry Road; Jackson, MS 39204. Carmelite Gift Shop: 601-373-3412. To learn more about the 5th Centenary in the U.S. visit, http://www.teresa-5th-centenary.org/index.html
(Dorothy Ashley leads the Secular Carmelites in Jackson.)

Advocates reflect on 2015 Legislative gains, losses

The 2015 session of the Mississippi Legislature closed on Thursday, April 2. Mississippi Catholic asked some Catholic advocates to reflect on some of the issues they were watching during this session.

Criminal Justice/Mental Health
(Submitted by Andre De Gruy, Capitol Defense Council and member of Jackson St. Richard)
The 2014 Legislature marked a sea change in how the legislature addressed criminal justice issues.  In passing sweeping reforms (HB 585) the legislature took an evidence-based approach to the problem of over-incarceration.
The 2015 Legislature stuck to this new approach for the most part. They rejected numerous attempts to roll back the law. The consensus of policy makers seemed to be that a commitment was made to the new evidence-based approach and until effects of the changes could be evaluated no significant changes would be made.  The first meeting of the Corrections and Criminal Justice Oversight Task Force, created by the law to monitor the reforms, will be next month.
Just as the 2015 Legislature recognized, it’s too early to draw conclusions on the reforms; but early indications are good. The Department of Corrections did not need to run a deficit this year; total number incarcerated
is down approximately 20 percent; and there are more violent offenders in custody than non-violent.  Each of these changes bucked recent trends.
The 2015 Legislature did take a small step backwards from the new evidence-based approach.  House Bill 1052 expanded the crimes eligible for the death penalty to include multiple killings, e.g., three or more killings in a single incident.  The bill’s sponsor in an op-ed in The Clarion-Ledger, wrote “with seemingly more mass shootings and serial murders nationwide” he supported the expansion.  He noted that a similar law in Texas was used to prosecute the killer of Chris Kyle (the soldier who was the subject of the book and movie “American Sniper).”
While high-profile tragedies such as this and the movie theater shooting in Aurora, Co., evoke strong emotions and apparently led to the passage of 1052, the evidence indicates that these type events are not increasing. USA Today did a comprehensive review of “mass” killings (using the FBI definition of “mass killing” as four or more people in a single incident).  The evidence indicates a decline in number of incidents across the country with none occurring in Mississippi.  From 2006-10 the national average per year was 32; from 2010-14 the average was 26.  Data from the Mississippi Department of Corrections on admissions for more than one homicide from 2008-14 indicate a similar decline.  From 2008-11 the average per year was 14; from 2011-14 the average was 9.
The 2015 Legislature took positive steps to improving our troubled mental health system. HB 545 was amended to include a provision that would allow a state funding match for community mental health centers to establish regional holding facilities to provide a place other than jail for people awaiting a bed at a hospital. HB 1563 funded a grant program at the Mississippi Home Corp. to establish an integrated supportive housing program to help people with serious, persistent mental illness move back into the community. Both of these bills will help people with mental health problems who all too often are inappropriately diverted to the criminal justice system.

Tax reform
Advocates for the poor applauded the failure of a series of tax cut proposals. House Speaker Phillip Gunn proposed eliminating the personal income tax in stages over the coming years. Republican supporters believed that letting people keep their money would generate more spending and help the economy grow. Other lawmakers proposed different cuts.
When Gunn released details of his bill, Sara Miller, senior policy analyst at the Mississippi Economic Policy Center, spoke to The Clarion Ledger, saying that eliminating the state’s income tax would likely result in a “tax shift” instead of a tax cut.
“If we eliminate the income tax, in order to avoid drastic cuts to vital state services like schools and universities, revenue would have to be raised in other ways like sales taxes and property taxes – taxes that hit lower and middle income Mississippians especially hard,” Miller said. “… Most other states that do not have an income tax have special circumstances that allow them to collect revenue in other ways, like royalties from natural resources — as in Alaska, South Dakota, Texas and Wyoming — or revenue from major tourism industries, as in Florida and Nevada.”
Ed Sivak, the founding director of the Mississippi Economic Policy Center – an initiative of the Hope Enterprise Corporation, and member of Jackson St. Richard Parish praised lawmakers for rejecting the extreme cuts. “When we fail to create the conditions for the most vulnerable to succeed, we limit the potential of the whole society.  Thankfully, for people in poverty and for our people served by Catholic Charities, the decision by the Mississippi Legislature to reject the large tax cut proposal was the best possible outcome,” he said in an email.

Special Education
Representative Carolyn Crawford of Pass Christian helped shepherd a special education voucher program through the legislature this year. Crawford, a member of Long Beach St. Thomas the Apostle Parish, has a child with special needs and her husband is a special education teacher. “I know that world, I know the need, I’ve been there,” she said.
Under the pilot program created by the bill, parents who have special needs children in public school will have the option to withdraw their children and apply for a $6,500 voucher to seek education in a non-public setting such as a private school, online curriculum or other resource. The children must have an Individual Education Plan (IEP) .
“I hope this will improve public education as well,” she said. She pointed out that the law gives parents a little more leverage when they build their IEP with their school. Crawford said she hopes the measure will help parents and schools work better together to find resources for children with special needs.
“Even if I didn’t have a child in special education, my calling as a social worker was always to help those who can’t help themselves and my faith calls me to do just that,” she said. “If we as a government are helping people we have an obligation to look out for the most vulnerable,” she added.

Vaccinations
Another failed proposal would have changed the requirements for childhood vaccinations in the state.
Some people do not want their children to receive vaccinations so they wanted a law that would allow more exemptions. Lawmakers disagreed and left requirements as they are. Dr. Sara Weisenberger, a pediatrician and instructor at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, said she and other health care advocates strongly opposed the vaccination bill. The current policy “allows us to protect the general population with strict rules, yet it allows medical professionals to recommend exemptions when they are medically indicated,” she said.
Weisenberger, a member of Gluckstadt St. Joseph Parish, said there are cases in which a child should not be immunized, but the cases are rare and those kids are generally protected because the other kids in the population have been immunized. This so-called herd immunity keeps easily preventable, but devastating illnesses from returning. The issue has gotten recent media attention after an outbreak of measles started with un-immunized children at a Disney theme park.
“This is the right thing to do for society. We (the medical community) can make good, ethical decisions about who should be exempt,” she said.